初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案Word格式.doc
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初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案Word格式.doc
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will/shall+be+p.p 现在进行时:
am/is/arebeing+p.p
过去进行时:
have/hasbeing+p.p 现在完成时:
have/has+been+p.p
过去完成时:
had+been+p.p过去将来时:
would/should+be+p.p
不用于被动语态的动词
有些动词用于被动语态,如happen,cost,take,have(有),own,possess,want。
Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。
Oneshouldpossesscourage,determinationandwisdom.人要拥有勇气、决心和智慧。
动词的主动形式表示被动之意
1)某些连系动词,如:
look,feel,smell,sound,prove等。
Theflowersmellssweet.这花闻起来很香。
Mariaprovesverypatientandwarm-hearted.玛丽亚被证明很耐心、很热心。
2)表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”等某些属性的动词,虽然可以是及物动词,但这时用作不及物动词,如:
close,open,move,read,write,sell,wash,clean,cut,run,ride,begin,end,lock,shut,draw,
translate,burn,operate等。
这类动词一般不单独使用,常加一个修饰语。
Thesentencestranslatehard.这些句子很难译。
Thedoorwon’tshut.这个门关不上。
3)在need,require,want,worth(形容词),deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式表示被动意义。
Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.
Thisroomneedscleaning.这房间应该打扫一下。
Thisbookisworthreading.
1、
()1.ThePeople'
sRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.
A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound
()2.English____inCanada.
A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
()3.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung
()4.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.
A,makesB.MadeC.ismakingD.ismade
()5.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.
A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused
2、
()1.Ourroommust___clean.
A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep
()2.-I'
dliketobuythatcoat.-I'
msorry.___.
A.itsoldB.it'
ssellingC.It'
sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold
()3.Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
()4.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.
A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft
()5.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.
A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed
()6.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.
A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished
3、
()1.Japanese___ineverycountry.
A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking
()2.Thesepapers___yet.
A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten
()3.Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.
A.didn'
tB.won'
tC.isn'
tD.doesn'
t
4、
()1.-Myshoesarewornout.
A.Can'
ttheybemended?
B.Letmehavealookatit.
C.Howmuchdotheycost?
D.Can'
ttheymended?
()2.___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?
Ibadlyneedit.
A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are
()3.___thesedesksbeneeded?
A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do
5、
()1.Why___totalkaboutityesterday?
A.didn'
tameetingholdB.wasn'
tameetingheldC.wasn'
theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'
theld
()2.Whowasthebook___?
A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby
()3.Where___theseboxesmade?
A.WasB.WereC.IsD.am
6、
()1.Theflowers___often.
A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwatered
D.mustwater
()2.Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.
A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.KeepD.borrow
()3.Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.
A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended
7、
()1.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.
A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuilt
D.aregoingtorebuilt
()2.Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.
A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown
()3..Theoldstonebridge___nextweek
.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild
8、
()1.Nowthesemagazines__inthelibraryforalongtime.
A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept
()2.Thepot___for___hotwater
.A.used;
keepingB.wasused;
keepingC.isused;
tokeepD.areused;
keep
()3.Tea___inthesouthofChina.
A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow
()4.Thebridges___twoyearsago.
A.isbuiltB.BuiltC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt
()5.Wetclothesareoften___upneara
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