初中条件状语从句(附答案)Word格式.doc
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初中条件状语从句(附答案)Word格式.doc
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真实条件句和非真实条件句两种:
(1)真实条件句:
表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
Eg:
a)If
you
ask
him,
he
will
help
you.
如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
b)If
fail
in
the
exam,
let
him
down.
如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
c)If
it
rains
tomorrow,
we
won’t
go
on
a
picnic.
如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐。
注意:
切记紧跟着if的那句话是从句。
(2)非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种,表示与事实相反
,不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
Eg:
I
were
you,
would
invite
to
party.
如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
b)I
have
arrived
much
earlier
had
not
been
caught
traffic.
如果没有堵车,我会到的早一点儿。
with
him.
如果我是你,我会和他一起去的。
2.unless引导词用法
(1)固定搭配:
=
if...not
除非,若不,除非在„„的时候。
a)You
arrive
there
time
start
earlier.
=If
don’t
earlier,you
time.
如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
b)Unless
rains,
game
be
played.
dosen'
t
rain,the
除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
c)Let'
s
out
for
walk
are
too
tired.
d)=
If
tired,
let'
walk
经典语句:
rain
tomorrow,we
zoo.
条件状语从句就是用以表示“在某种条件下,会…”
二、课堂练习
I用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ifyou________(feel)tired,you_______________(have)tohavearest.
2.Where_______he_________(see)thefilmifhe________________(have)time?
3.Ifthere__________(be)fewertrees,there_______________(be)morepollution.
4.He_____________(dress)
morecasuallyifhe________________(notwork)onweekends.
5.IfMarcia_____________(live)alone,she___________________(keep)apetparrot.
6.Lana________________(buy)anewdressiftheoldone____________(be)outofstyle.
7.Thetwins______________(fight)ifthey_______________(argue).
8.I____________(have)abakesaleifI_____________(need)moneyforeducation.
9.Peter_____________(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhe________________(tour)Spain.
10.IfMrGreen___________(say)Iamhard-working,myparents_________(feel)glad.
11.I____________(go)tothebeachifit________________(notrain)thisweek.
12.__________they__________(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher_____________(be)busy?
13.He____(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe____(get)hisreportcardthisweek.
14.Ifshe____________(get)uplate,she_____________(notcatch)theearlybus.
15.Peter________(major)inEnglishifhe____(pass)theexamsinPeking
University.
15.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情?
What_______________ifhe_____________late?
16.如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
Ifyou___________________,you___________good_____________.
17.他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴。
Ifhe_________TVtoomuch,hisparents____________________unhappy.
18.如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的。
Everyone________________ifwe_____________abirthdayparty__________him.
19.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。
Ifit__________
__________tomorrow,I______________gotothepark_________you.
20.如果她睡过头了,就会旅游迟到的。
She;
__________________________thetripifshe___________________.
21.如果他有空,他会帮助你的。
Ifhe_________________,he_________________
you.
22.如果Tom考试不及格,他就没有机会上高中了。
Tom_________havethe________togotothe________highschoolifhe________theexams.
23.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。
You____________goodatallthesubjectsifyou______theotherstudents’homework.
II.单项选择
1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.
A.willgo
B.went
C.go
D.going
2.Itwillbealongtime____Peter_____hiswork.
A.since,hasfinished
B.after,finishes
C.when,willfinish
D.before,finishes.
3.Whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?
A.take
B.bring
C.carry
D.make
4.Weifangisfamous______kites.
A.for
B.to
C.on
D.with
5.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.
A.cantell,willask
B.willtell,willask
C.wouldtell,ask
D.willtell,asks
6.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.
A.isn’train
B.rain
C.won’train
D.doesn’train
7.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?
--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.
A.comes
B.willcome
C.come
D.maycome
8.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?
A.go
C.going
D.willgo
9.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.
A.toomany
B.manytoo
C.toomuch
D.muchtoo
10.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.
A.willcome
B.comes
C.iscoming
D.came
11.There____anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.
A.isgoingtohave
B.willhave
C.isgoingtobe
D.has
12.Couldyoutelluswhere____?
A.willthenextOlympicGamesheld
B.thenextOlympicGameswillbeheld
C.wouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheld
D.thenex
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