初中常用英语词根词缀文档格式.doc

初中常用英语词根词缀文档格式.doc

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Casual,casually,occasion,accident,

10.cept,ceive,cip,cup=hold抓住

accept,except,receive,receipt,principal,

11.cap=head头

Captain,capital,

12.Cycle,circle=circle圈

Bicycle,recycle,circus,

13.Dic=write写

Diction,prediction,

14.Doub=double双

Double,doubt

15.Duct,duc=say说

Educate,education,reduce,conduct,

16.Fall,fail,fault=err错误

17.Fer=catch捉住

Offer,infer,different,difference,prefer,suffer,

18.Flu=flow流动

Fluent,fluency,influence,

19.Fore,fort=strong

Force,forceful,effort,comfortable,discomfortable

20.Form=shape形状

Formal,inform,information,reform,transform,uniform,perform,performance,

21.Frig,friger=cold冷

Refrigerator

22.Fus,=pour倒

Confuse,confusion,refuse,

23.Gest,gister=carry,bring搬运

Suggest,suggestion,

24.Grad=step,grade阶段

Grade,graduate,gradual,centigrade,

25.Graph,gram=write,写

Photograph,telegraph,program,diagram

26.grat,gree=pleasing,满意

Gratitude,grateful,grace,agreement,disagree,

27.Gress=go,walk走

Progress,

28.Habit=dowell做

Habit,

29.Hap=chance机会

Perhaps,happen,happy,happiness,

30.Lect,lig=choose,gather,收集

Collect,collection,elect,neglect,select,

31.Long=leng长度

Belong,length,

32.Man,manu=hand手

Manage,manager,maintain,

33.Mark=sigh,标记

Marked,remark,landmark,bookmark,

34.Memor=memory记忆

Memory,memorize,remember,

35.Ment=mind介意，想法

mention,comment,remind

36.Miss,mit=send,cast投送

Dismiss,promise,

37.Mod=mode,manner举止

Modest,model,modern

38.Neg=deny否定

Neglect,negative,

39.Part,port=part,divide,分割

Apartment,depart,department,partner,

40.Pass=passthrough通过

Passage,passenger,passport,

41.Pend,pens=hang悬挂

Depend,independent,spend,

42.Per=try尝试

Experiment,experience,

43.Plat=flat平坦

Plate,platform,

44.Fly=fold折叠

Apply,reply,supply,

45.Point,punct=point,makesharp,尖，尖端

pointed,pointer,appoint,appointment,disappoint,

46.Police=state,city城市，地区，国家

Police,policy,politics,

47.Popul,publ=people人们

Population,popular,public,publish,

48.Port=carry运送

export,support,transport,

49.Press=press按压

Pressure,compress,express,expression,impressive,

50.Prim=first,chief,第一，主要

Primary,primer,

51.Pris,=take拿取

Surprise,

52.Quest,quir,quis,quer=seek,search,搜索

Quest,inquest,question,request,conquer,

53.Quiet,qui=still安静

Quiet,quietly,quickly

54.Quit=free自由

Quit,

55.Sal=salt盐

Salt,salty,salad,salary,

56.Sci=know知道

Science,scientist,scientific,

57.Sence,sent=feel感觉

Sense,sensible,nonsense,

58.Serv=serve,keep保持

Service,servant,deserve,observe,

59.Sid=sit,坐

President,consider,

60.Sigh=mark,标记

Signal,assign,assignment,design,

61.Sist-stand站立

Assist,assistant,consist,exist,

62.Sum,summ=addup添加

Sum,summit,summary,summarize,

63.Tele=far远的

Telegraph,telephone,television,

二.常见的前缀

1.表示否定意义的前缀

1）纯否定前缀

dis-,dishonest,dislike

im-,ir-,impossible,irregular

ne-,n-,none,neither,never

non-,nonsense

neg-,neglect

un-unable,unemployment

2）表示错误的意义

mis-,mistake,mislead,

3）表示反动作的意思

de-,defend,

un-,unload,uncover

2.表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀

a-在…之上,向…”aboard,aside,above,

en-,表示“在内，进入”encage,enjoy,enrich,

ex-,表示“外部，外”exit,expand,export,except,

fore-“在前面”forehead,foreground,

in-,il-,im-（用于b,m,p之前）,ir-,表示“向内，在内，背于”inside,import

inter-,表示“在……间，相互”international,interaction,internet

intro-,表示“向内，在内，内侧”introduce,introduction

mid-,表示“中，中间”midnight,

out-,表示“在上面，在外部，在外”outline,outside,outward

over-,表示“在上面，在外部，向上”overlook,overhead,overboard

pre-,表示"

在前”在前面”prefix,preface,prepare

pro-,表示“在前，向前”progress,proceed,

sub-,表示“在下面，下”subway,

super-,sur-,表示“在…..之上”surface,supermarket,superman,

trans-,表示“移上，转上，在那一边”translate,transform,

under-,表示“在…..下面，下的”underline,underground,underwater

up-,表示“向上，向上面，在上”upward,uphill（上坡）upstairs,

3.表示时间，序列关系的前缀

fore-,表示“在前面，先前，前面”forecast,foretell

mid-,表示“中，中间”midnight,midsummer

post-"

表示“在后，后”postwar,

pre-,表示“在前，事先，预先”prewar,prehistory

re-,表示“再一次，重新”retell,rewrite,repeat,

4.表示比较程度差别关系的前缀

over-，表示“超过，过度，太”overeat,oversleep

5.表示共同，相等意思的前缀

co-表示“共同，一起”。

connect,collect,

sym-,表示“同，共，和，类”sympathy

6.表示整个完全意思的前缀

al-表示“完整，完全”alone,almost,overall

over-表示“完全，全”overall,overflow（充满）

7.表示分离，离开意思的前缀

a-，表示“分离，离开”away,apart,abstain

de-表示“离去，处去”depart,

8.表示通过，遍及意思的前缀

per-,pel-,通，总，遍perfect,perform,

trans-,横过，贯通transparent,transport

9.表示加强意思的前缀

a-,arouse,ashamed

ad-,adjoin,

10.表示变换词类作用的前缀

be-,befriend,

en-,enable,enrich

a