初中英语一般现在时教案Word文档格式.doc
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初中英语一般现在时教案Word文档格式.doc
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Helikesicecream.
4)表示事物或人物的特征、现在的状态。
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
Mary’sfatherisanEnglishteacher.玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。
二.动词第三人称单数形式
一般现在时中,只有主语是第三人称单数时,动词才要变成第三人称单数的形式
其他人称用动词原形。
动词第三人称单数形式变化规则:
1.
(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s.
play—playslike—likesask---askswork---worksget---getscall---calls
(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watcheswish---wishesdo---doesgo---goes
(3)以“辅音字母加+y”结尾的动词,要先把y变为i再加-es.
try---triesstudy---studiescry---criesfly---flies
2.不规则变化:
be----ishave----has
注意:
动词第三人称单数形式可与名词复数变化规则比较记忆
Practice:
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
21Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.
22.He_________(get)upatsixo'
clock.
23.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?
24.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?
25.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.
26.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
27.Ateightatnight,she____________(watch)TVwithherparents.
28.________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?
29.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate_________(have)onMonday?
30.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
答案:
1has2are3doesn’twatch4doesn’tgo5Dolike6dodo7Doread
8teaches9take10is11likes12have13look/islooking14do
15am16goes17does18watches19have20is21play22gets23Dobrush
24doesdo25studies26goes27watches28Doesread29doeshave30doesdo
三、一般现在时的句型转换:
1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时
变为一般疑问句:
把be动词或情态动词(can,could等)提到主语的前面,肯定句的第一人称主语变为第二人称,句末用问号。
(口诀:
一调二变三问号);
变为否定句:
在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句.(口诀:
be后not莫忘记)
例:
①陈述句:
Icanplaysoccer.
疑问句→Canyouplaysoccer?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
否定句→Icannot/can’tplaysoccer.
②陈述句:
Sheismysister.
疑问句→Issheyoursister?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
否定句→Sheisnot/isn’tmysister.
对一般疑问句的回答:
一般是用什么问就用什么来回答。
但以下例外:
Isthisapencil?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Isthatyourbackpack?
Aretheseyourparents?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
ArethoseJim’sbrothers?
—Mustwecollectthebottlesnow?
—________.Youcandoitafterclass.(2008中考)
A.Yes,youmayB.Yes,youmust
C.No,youmustn'
tD.No,youneedn'
t
D
2)当句子中没有be动词,也没有情态动词时
变一般疑问句:
在主语前加助动词do(主语是I,we,you,以及复数)或does(主语是第三人称单数she,he,it等,肯定句的第一人称主语变为第二人称,句末用问号。
变否定句:
在主语后谓语动词前加助动词donot/don’t(主语是I,we,you,以及复数)或doesnot/doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数she,he,it等)变成否定句,切记:
助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形。
Wegetupat7:
00everymorning.
疑问句→Doyougetupat7:
00everymorning?
否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:
Shehasabrother.
疑问句→Doesshehaveabrother?
否定句→Shedoesn’thaveabrother.
一、按照要求改写句子
1.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
____________________________________________________________
2.SunYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
一般疑问句:
____________________________
否定句:
___________
3.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
_____________________
_______________________
二、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
四、1Is---Does2likes
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