考试试卷复旦大学医学院儿科复旦大学医学院儿科学系2005~2006学年第一学期期末考试试卷A卷.doc
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考试试卷复旦大学医学院儿科复旦大学医学院儿科学系2005~2006学年第一学期期末考试试卷A卷.doc
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复旦大学医学院儿科学系
2005~2006学年第一学期期末考试试卷
■A卷□B卷
课程名称:
__儿科学_课程代码:
356.011.1.01______
开课院系:
__儿科学系_考试形式:
闭卷
姓名:
学号:
专业:
题号
选择题
问答题1
问答题2
问答题3
问答题4
总分
得分
一、选择题(每题1分,共40分)A型题
1.Themostimportantinfluencingfactorofgrowthafter2yearsofageis
A.SexB.Race
C.EndocrineD.Nutrition
E.Exercise
2.DTP(Diphtheria,tetanus,pertussisvaccine),Primaryimmunization
shouldbetaken
A.Justonetime
B.Onceamonth,twotimes
C.Onceamonth,threetimes
D.Onceaweek,twotimes
E.Onceaweek,threetimes
3.Whattimeisbetterforweaninginbreastfeedingbaby?
A.4-5monthsofageB.6-9monthsofage
C.10-12monthsofageD.13-15monthsofage
E.18monthsofage
4.TheratioofCalciumandPhosphorusinbreastmilkis
A.1:
2B.1.5:
1
C.2:
1D.1.2:
1
E.1.5:
2
5.Whichismaindifferencebetweendehydrationofseveredegreeand
moderatedegree?
A.poorskinresiliencyB.orbitpitting
C.oliguriaoranuriaD.metabolicacidosis
E.peripheralcirculatoryfailure
6.Apre-termbabyofonemonthandtwodaysold,gestationalage35
weeks,borninwinter,breastfeeding,weightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg.Nowwhichsupplementaryfoodisaddedtoatfirstandwhy?
A.rice-water,forsupplementationofenergy
B.vegetablesoup,forsupplementationofmineralsubstances
C.rice-paste,forsupplementationofenergy
D.codliveroil,forsupplementationofVitA
E.codliveroil,forsupplementationofVitD
7.Verylowbirthweightinfantisthenewbornwhosebirthweightisless
than
A.2500gB.2000g
C.1500gD.1000g
E.800g
8.Ifthemother’sRhbloodtypeisCcDeeandthefetusisCcDEe,thenRhincompatibilityshouldbe
A.CantigenB.cantigen
C.DantigenD.Eantigen
E.eantigen
9.Therangeofserumnatriumconcentrationinisonatremicdehydration
shouldbe
A.120~140mmol/LB.130~160mmol/L
C.140~160mmol/LD.140~150mmol/L
E.130~150mmol/L
10.Physiologicweightlowerofanormalnewbornwillberecoveredin
A.1~3daysB.3~5days
C.5~7daysD.7~10days
E.10~14days
11.Ahealthyboy,oneyearandsixmonthsold,howmuchcalorieand
watershouldherequireeveryday?
calorie(kj)/kgwater(ml)/kg
A.418(100kcal)100
B.460(110kcal)100
C.418(100kcal)110
D.418(100kcal)125
E.925(220kcal)150
12.Intrauterinelifecomprisestwostages:
embryonicandfetal,thefetal
periodisusuallyconsideredtobe:
A.theendof6thweekofgestationto40thweekofgestation
B.theendof8thweekofgestationto40thweekofgestation
C.theendof10thweekofgestationto40thweekofgestation
D.theendof12thweekofgestationto40thweekofgestation
E.theendof12thweekofgestationto37thweekofgestation
13.Physiologichypogammaglobulinemiaiscommonlyseenin
A.ImmediatelyafterbirthB.3-4monthsofage
C.10-12monthsofageD.1-2yearsofage
E.3yearsofage
14.Whatisthemostimportantclinicalfeatureofnephriticsyndrome?
A.ProteinuriaB.Edema
C.HypertensionD.Hypoalbuminemia
E.Hypercholesteolemia
15.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementisn’ttheclinicalfindingoffebrileconvulsion
A.withafamilyhistoryofseizures
B.oftenoccurinneonatalperiod
C.associatedwitharapidlyrisingtemperature
D.lessthan10to15minutesepisode
E.typicalgeneralizedseizures
16.Themajorearlymanifestationoftuberculousmeningitisinchildrenis
A.Atenseanteriorfontaneal
B.Convulsion
C.Stupor
D.Cranialnervepalsies
E.Moodchanges
17.Whichoneisthemostcommontypeoftuberculosisinchildren
A.PrimarypulmonarytuberculosisB.Miliarytuberculosis
C.TuberculousmeningitisD.Tubeculouslymphadenitis
E.Tuberculouspleurisy
18.Whichoneisthecyanostictypeofcongenitalheartdisease
A.ventricularseptaldefectB.atrialseptaldefect
C.tetralogyofFallotD.Patentductusarteriosus
E.pulmonarystenosis
19.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementisn’tthegeneralregularityofgrowthdevelopmentinchildren?
A.fromtheupperparttothelowerpart
B.fromthedistalparttotheproximalpart
C.fromthegrossmotiontofinemotion
D.fromlowerleveltohigherlevel
E.fromsimpletocomplicated
20.Themajormanifestationsofacute
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