常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则Word下载.docx

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则Word下载.docx

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keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smeltsweep—swept

6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。

come—camebecome—becamesing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank

7.以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔：

t〕的过去式。

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

8.把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

9.动词原形中的e改为o，如：

get—got，forget—forgot

feed—fed,mee—met

break—broke,speak—spoke

sel—sold,tell—told

stand—stood,understanc—understood

14.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。

can—could,shall—should,will—would

15.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

hear〔hi〕一heard〔h:

d〕，say〔sei〕一said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:

n〕一meant〔ment〕

16.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took

新人教版初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表

、AAA型：

动词原形与过去式、过去分词一样（原形-原形-原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

read

读

cut

切，害IJ

let

让

put

放

cost

花费，值

hit

撞，击

set

安排，安置

hurt

使…伤痛

、ABA型：

动词原形与过去分词一样（原形-过去式-原形）

become

became

成为

come

came

来

run

ran

跑

fall

fell

fallen

落下

5.无规律

am/is

was

been

是

are

were

do

did

done

做

go

went

gone

走

take

took

taken

拿

四、ABB型

1.原形foughtfought

bring

brought

带来

buy

bought

买

fight

fought

打架

think

thought

思考

2.原形faughtfaught

catch

caught

捉，抓

teach

taught

教

3.变其中一个元音字母

feed

fed

喂

meet

met

遇见

get

got

得到

hold

held

拥有

babysit

babysat

临时照看

sit

sat

坐

win

won

赢

find

found

发现

4.原形-□It-□It

feel

felt

感到

keep

kept

保持

leave

left

离开

sleep

slept

睡

sweep

swept

swept

扫

5.变其中一个辅音字母

build

built

建造

hear

heard

听见

make

made

制造

mean

meant

意思

send

sent

送，寄

spend

spent

花费

deal

dealt

处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

have

had

有，吃

lay

lain

lose

lost

丢失

pay

paid

付钱

say

said

说

sell

sold

卖

tell

told

告诉

stand

stood

站

五、AAB型

beat

beaten

打败

六、有两种形式

bear

bore

born

生

borne

hang

hanged

吊死

hung

挂

learn

learned

学

learnt

lie

lied

说谎

躺

show

showed

给…看

shown

spell

spelled

拼写

spelt

spelt

burn

burned

烧

burnt

smell

smelled

闻

smelt

shine

shined

shined

照耀

shone

shone

dream

dreamed

做梦

dreamt

wake

waked

醒

woke

woken

hide

hid

躲臧

hidden

七、情态动词

can

could

/

能

may

might

也许

must

必须

shall

should

将要

will

would

会

初中英语不规则动词表

（二）

汉语意思

过去分词

临时照看

lend

lent

把…借给

begin

began

begun

开始

blow

blew

blown

吹

ma