英语流利说懂你英语Level4 Unit3复习课程文档格式.docx
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英语流利说懂你英语Level4 Unit3复习课程文档格式.docx
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Accordingtohisgraph,hegetsanaverageof7hourstosleepwhichisabout29%ofhisday.
Ontheotherhand,Martinewhoisengineer,worksmorehoursthanEmmadoes.
Martineaverage9hoursadayatworkcomparetoEmma’s8.That’s37.5%compareto33%.
Otherfactorsshowninthegraphincludedtimeformealsandcommutingtowork.
Otheractivitiesincludegettingdressanddoinghouseholdchoressuchasdoinglaundryandpayingbills.
Asyoucansee,forMartin,commutingistakingalargeamountofhistime.
Ifhecouldreducehiscommutetime,hewillhavemoretimeforotherthings.Anditisn’tjustthetime.
Whenthetrafficisreallyheavyhiscommuteisstressful.
Itwillbegreatifhecanworkfromhomeoneortwodaysaweek.Helifewillbemoreenjoyable.
AndwelookatEmma’sgraph,weseesheprobablyneedsmoresleep.
Perhaps,sheshouldspendabitlesstimesocializingwithherfriends.
Ontheotherhand,socializingwithherfriendissomethingshereallyvalues.
Asforputtingonmakeup,sheisn’twillingtochangethat.
Forher,exercising,socializingandstayingbeautifulhelpherdealwiththestressfulwork.
Inconclusion,EmmaandMartinbothwishthereweremorehoursinaday.
Thisnextgraphshowshowvariousfactorscompareimportantto1350jobsapplicants.
Applicantswerebetween20to25yearsago.
Theywereaskedtolistwhichfactorsweremostimportantforagoodjob.
Asthegraphshows,moneywasthemostimportantfactorfor25%oftheapplicants.
However,otherfactorsarealsoimportant.Thesecondmostimportantfactorwastheworkenvironment.
Inotherwords,formany,moneyiseverything.
Peoplewanttolikewheretheywork.
Infact,ifwecombineworkingenvironmentandco-workers,thetotalis35%.
Thisiswellabovethe25%forsalaryandbenefits.
Takingtogether,theyaremoreimportantthansalaryandbenefits.
Careerpathisalsoimportantespeciallyforyoungerapplicants.
Theywanttoseethattheirjobhelpstobuildasuccessfulcareer.
Forolderworkers,thismaynotbeasimportant.
Olderworkersoftenputthehighervalueonthebalancebetweenlifeandwork.Whatdoyouthink.
it3-1vocabulary领土、军事、政治、政权状态
Thegovernmentofacountryisacontrolsystem.
Governmentsmakelawsandprovideservicestotheircitizens.
Thelandoverwhichagovernmenthascontrolled,isitsterritory/'
tɛrətɔri/领土.
Acountry’sterritoryhasboundaries/'
baʊndri/orborders.
Whenyouleaveorenteracountry’sterritory,youusuallyneedapassport.
Theterritoryofacountryisdefinedbyitsboundaries.
Acountry’smilitaryprovidesdefenseforitsterritoryanditscitizens.
Themilitaryincludesanarmy,anairforceandanavy.
Themainpurposeofamilitary,istodefendacountryfromattack.
Acountry’scriminaljusticesystemincludesthepolice,courtsandprisons.
Itspurposeistoenforcethelawandprotectthepeoplefromcriminalactivities.
Acountrysocialservicessystemprovidessupporttopeopleinneed.
Itprovidesbasichealthcareservicesandhelpspoorpeoplesupporttheirchildren.
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Anarchy/'
æ
nɚki/n.混乱;
无政府状态;
无秩序
autocracy/ɔ'
tɑkrəsi/n.独裁;
独裁统治;
独裁政府;
独裁政体
Oligarchy/'
ɑlə'
gɑrki/n.寡头统治的政府;
寡头政治的执政集团;
寡头统治的国家
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Astateofanarchyexitswhenacountryhasnoeffectivegovernment.
Inanarchy,thereisnobodytomakedecisionsorenforcethelaws.
Anautocracyisthesimplestformofgovernment.
Inanautocracy,thegovernmentiscontrolledbysingleindividual,knownasautocrat.
Whetherornotanautocracyissuccessful,dependsonthecharacterandabilityoftheleader.
Inanoligarchy,asmallgroupofpeoplecontrolsthegovernment.
Membershipinthisgroupoftendependsonfamilyconnection,wealthormilitarypower.
Inarepublic,individualsareelectedtorepresentthecitizens.
Thepowerofgovernmentinarepublicislimitedbyaconstitution.
Aconstitutionisawrittendocumentthatmakestherulesforagovernmenttofollow.
Thislimitsthepowerofagovernment.
Aconstitutiondefinestherelationshipbetweenthegovernmentanditscitizens.
it3-1dialogue谈论工作
Ihearyoulostyourjob,isthatright?
Yes,that’sright.Iquit.Iquitbecausethewaymybosstreatspeople.
Wha
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