英语作文常用词汇.docx
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英语作文常用词汇.docx
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英语作文常用词汇
英语作文常用词
★高频形容词:
贫穷的:
poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
富裕的:
rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
优秀的:
excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
积极的,好的:
good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
消极的,不良的:
bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
明显的:
obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
健康的:
healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
惊人的:
surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
美丽的:
beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
有活力的:
energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated
流行的:
popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive
★高频动词:
提高,加强:
improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
引起:
cause=trigger=endanger
解决:
solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
拆除:
destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
培养:
develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
激发,鼓励:
encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
认为:
think=assert=hold=claim=argue
完成:
complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
保留:
keep=preserve=retain=hold
有害于:
destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
减轻:
ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
★高频名词:
影响:
influence=impact
危险:
danger=perils=hazards
污染:
pollution=contamination
人类:
humanbeings=mankind=humanerace
老人:
oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
幸福:
happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
老师:
teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers
教育:
education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
青少年:
youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
优点:
advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
责任:
responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
能力:
ability=capacity=power=skill
职业:
job=career=employment=profession
娱乐:
enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
孩子:
children=offspring=descendant=kid
★高频短语:
充满了:
befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
努力:
strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor
从事:
embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
在当代:
incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
大量的:
ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
一些:
afew=ahandfulof=afistfulof=several=acoupleof
越来越:
beincreasingly+adj,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof,anincreasingnumberof越来越多的…
人们认为:
itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat
许多问题:
ahostof/amultitudeofproblems
引起人们注意:
claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth
意识到:
thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensbTothefact/danger
适应新的形势/变化:
adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change
接触各种思想、经历:
beexposedtonewideas/experience/problems
接触社会:
comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society
获得成功:
achieve/accomplishsuccess
提出观点、建议:
advance/putforward/comeupwitharguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力:
maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth,takegreatpainstodo
影响学习、工作:
interferewithstudies/work
产生影响:
have/exertaprofoundinfluenceon…,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton
较好地驾驭生活:
beabetterpilotofone’slife
剥夺机会/权利:
depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity
采取旧的方式:
substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway
采取措施:
takeeffectivesteps/measuresto
控制我们的环境:
take/gainincreasingcontroloverourenvironment
躲避危险/挑战:
shy/runawayfromthedanger/challenge
满足要求:
meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof
补偿损失:
compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage
解释某现象:
accountfor/explainthephenomenon
对……很好的了解:
haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon,provide/gainaninsightinto
把某因素考虑进去:
takesthIntoaccount(consideration),givrmuchthoughtto
品味人生、自由、青春:
savorthelife/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心:
develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein
经历变化、困难、艰险:
undergo/experiencegreatchange/hardships/experience
表现出自信心等:
projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方:
lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice
追求学习职业:
pursueone’sacademicinterest/professionalcareer
学习知识、技术:
pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样:
beheldupasangoodexample
交流经验、知识:
shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥、起到重要作用:
playan(important/active/great)role/part
逃学、缺课:
skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture
知识、经验丰富:
richinknowledge/experience
确立、追求目标:
set/pursueagoal/higherstandard
达到目标:
achieve/accomplish/attainthegoal/aim/objective
克服困难:
overcomeobstacles/difficulty
面临危险、困难:
beconfronted(faced)with/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty
阻碍了成功:
standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth
阻碍了发展:
hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof
持传统的看法:
holdconventionalwisdom
发表看法:
voice/expressone’sopinion
持相反/合理的观点:
taketheopposite/freshview
揭穿某种一贯的说法:
shatterthemythof
求得帮助:
enlistone’ssupport/help
缩小差别:
bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)
把成功/错误归咎于:
attribute/owethesuccess/failureto
对……很重要:
beindispensableImportant/vitalto
施加压力:
put/exertaacademicpressureon
重视:
assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto
强调:
place/putmuchemphasis/
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