一轮复习最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习含答案文档格式.docx
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一轮复习最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习含答案文档格式.docx
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sviewasitdivesintotheseatocatchitsdinner?
ThesequestionsareansweredinthenaturedocumentaryAnimalswithCameras,producedbytheBBC.Thethree-partserieswasfirstairedintheUKlastmonth.Toexploreanimalstories"
told"
bytheanimalsthemselves,thedocumentary'
sfilmmakersworkedwithscientiststodevelopcamerasthatwildanimalscouldwear.
"
Neverbeforehaveweseensuchhigh-qualityfootage(连续镜头)directlyfromtheanimal'
spointofview,"
BBCNatureexecutiveproducerFredKaufmantoldPBS."
Thisminiseriesgreatlyexpandsourcomprehensionofanimalbehaviorandthiscameratechnologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfordiscoveringsomuchmore."
Indeed,thegroundbreakingtechnologyprovidesanewviewpointoftheanimalkingdom.Newcameraswithenoughbatterylifetoshootforhoursatatimeweredesignedtobecomfortableenoughforanimalstowear,accordingtothedocumentary'
scameradesignerChrisWatts.
Thetechnicalchallengesdidn'
tstopthere.Someanimalswereverycuriousabouttheequipment,withsomeevenfightingeachotherforthechancetowearacamera.Inthecaseofchimpanzees,"
wehadtocreatedummy(仿造的)cameras,sothateverychimpanzeecouldgetone"
theminiseries'
wildlifecameramanGordonBuchanantoldLiveScience.
Foranimalsthatwerecomfortableenoughtobewithhumanbeings,thecamerascouldbefittedandremovedbyhand.Butforothers,thecamerascameoffautomaticallyusingatimedreleaseandwerecollectedafterward.Thismeantthatthecamerasneededtobeastoughaspossible.
Toavoiddisturbingtheanimals,scientistswhoweregoodatdealingwithwildlifecametohelpbyputtingthecamerasontheanimals."
Thelastthingwewanttodoiscausethemdistress."
thedocumentary'
sproducerDanReestoldtheBBC."
Tofollowananimalinthefirstplace,therehadtobeaclearbenefitintermsofknowledgeaboutitthatmightbeusefultoprotectingaspeciesinthefuture.
Theireffortscertainlypaidoff."
Footagethatcaptures(捕捉)theserareandexcitingglimpsesofanimalsbiddenhabitsisimportanttoscientists,butdocumentarieslikeAnimalswithCamerasalsoresonatewith(引起共鸣)audiences,connectingthemwiththebeauty-anddanger-ofwildlifeintheirnaturalenvironments,"
LiveSciencenoted.
(1)Accordingtothetext,AnimalswithCameras
.
A.isadocumentarymadebywildlifeexperts
B.presentshigh-qualityfootageofanimalsforthefirsttime
C.showswildlifefromtheuniqueviewpointofanimals
D.mainlyrecordsthelifeofchimpanzeesandpenguins
(2)Thecaseofchimpanzeesisusedto
A.reflecttheweaknessofthecameratechnology
B.presenthowfilmmakersputcamerasonchimpanzees
C.explainwhychimpanzeeswereattractedbytheequipment
D.showhowfilmmakersdealtwiththechallengesinshooting
(3)Toavoiddisturbingtheanimals,filmmakers
A.setupaprotectedareaforthemtolivein
B.invitedscientiststohelpequipthemwithcameras
C.madethecameraslooklikeanimalsindisguise
D.fittedandremovedthecamerasbyhand
(4)Theauthor'
sattitudetowardthedocumentarycanbedescribedas
A.changing
B.supportive
C.cautious
D.pessimistic
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究人员使用最新的相机技术,让人们从动物的视角看世界。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"
Toexploreanimalstories‘told’bytheanimalsthemselves,thedocumentary'
sfilmmakersworkedwithscientiststodevelopcamerasthatwildanimalscouldwear."
可知研究人员让动物带上相机来拍摄野生动物的世界。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的"
Thetechnicalchallengesdidn'
tstopthere.Someanimalswereverycuriousabouttheequipment,withsomeevenfightingeachotherforthechancetowearacamera."
可知很多动物对这种相机非常好奇,甚至会为佩戴相机而打斗。
这就需要人们把这些相机制造得更加牢固,以便更好地拍摄。
第五段最后所列举的猩猩的例子正是为了证明这一点。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的"
Toavoiddisturbingtheanimals,scientistswhoweregoodatdealingwithwildlifecametohelpbyputtingthecamerasontheanimals."
可知为了避免妨碍动物,研究人员邀请科学家帮助他们给动物带上相机。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的"
Footagethatcaptures(捕捉)theserareandexcitingglimpsesofanimalsbiddenhabitsisimportanttoscientists,butdocumentarieslikeAnimalswithCamerasalsoresonatewith(引起共鸣)audiences,connectingthemwiththebeauty-anddanger-ofwildlifeintheirnaturalenvironments"
可知作者认为这种相机拍摄的连续镜头对于科学研究十分重要,这种纪录片能够引起观众的共鸣,让人们欣赏到美景,也让他们意识到自然环境下野生动物面临的危险。
这些说明作者对这一纪录片持支持态度。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
SalesofApple'
snewiPhone11inChinabeganonFriday,butweremetwithacoolerreceptionfromconsumersthaninpreviousyears.Unlikeinpreviousyears,nolonglineswereseenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayforthenewiPhone,an
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