仁爱英语八年级上Unit3andunit4知识点归纳Word格式文档下载.docx
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仁爱英语八年级上Unit3andunit4知识点归纳Word格式文档下载.docx
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(1)作动词,“改变”,changeone'
smind.e.g.Youshouldchangethebusatthenextbusstop.
(2)作可数名词时,指“变化”。
e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity.作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。
e.g.Hereisyourchange.
【例3】
(10年莆田中考)China_______alotsincethereformandopening.up.
A.changedB.haschangedC.havechanged
4.表达爱好的句子:
love/likedoingsth.e.g.Ilikerecitingpoems.
befondofsth./doingsth.e.g.Iamfondoflisteningtomusic.
enjoysth./doingsth.e.g.Doyouenjoyplayingthepiano?
beinterestedinsth./doingsth.e.g.Areyouinterestedinreading?
preferdoingsth.(todoingsth.)e.g.Hepreferssinging.
【例4】Hisfatherisveryinterestedin__________(read)newspaperwhilehavingbreakfast.
【例5】
(10年烟台中考)—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?
—Sorry.Iprefer________ratherthan__________.
A.togoout;
stayathomeB.tostayathome;
goout
C.stayingathome;
togooutD.goingout:
stayathome
SectionB
1.pleased(人)对……感到高兴的pleasant(物)使人感到高兴的e.g.Wearepleasedwiththepleasanttrip.
【例6】Wewillneverforgetthe_________(please)triptoMountHuanglastyear.
2.感叹句的结构为“what(a/an)+adj.+名词(+主语+谓语)”,“how+adj./adv(+主语+谓语)”。
注意,名词是不可数名词时,把冠词去掉。
e.g.Whatbadweatheritistoday!
Whatanicegirlsheis!
how引导的感叹句当主语是名词时,一般都有一个修饰词,如the,my,his,this等。
e.g.Howbadtheweatheris!
/Hownicethegirlis!
【例7】
(10年莆田中考)—_______badweather!
—Yes,butit’sgoingtobefinesoon,Ithink.
A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What
【例8】
(10年上海中考)__________excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
3.learnaboutsth./sb.了解learn(sth.)fromsb.向某人学习(某事)
【例9】
(09年广州中考)They________abouteighthundredEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
A.willlearnB.hadlearnedC.aregoingtolearnD.havelearned
4.
(1)usedtodosth.其否定形式为usedn'
ttodo或didn'
tusetodo。
(2)be/getusedtosth./doingsth.
(3)beusedfor
【例10】选词填空
usedtodosth./be(get)usedto(doing)sth./beusedfor
(1)I________gotoschoolonfoot,butnowIalwaysrideabiketoschool.
(2)JackhaslivedinShanghaiforthreeyears,sohe_________thelifethere.
(3)Michaelhas________thehardwork.
(4)Theglass________storingbrushesbymygrandfathernow.
5.beof(great)value=bevaluablee.g.Thepaintingisofgreatvalue.
SectionC
1.teachsb.todosth.
2.keepe.g.Iusedtokeeplotsofcats.
Hehastokeepabigfamily,sohehastoworkdayandnight.
3.in用在具体的年,月,季节及泛指一天的上午,中午或晚上。
e.g.inMay/in1998/intheevening/inwinter
on用在指具体的一天或具体一天的上午,下午或晚上。
e.g.onarainyday/onthemorningofSunday.
at用在具体的时刻e.g.athalfpastsix.
4.dancetothemusic
【例15】
(09年贵阳中考)Judylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusicthatshecandance__________.
A.withB.forC.atD.to
5.happiness,friendship,knowledge都是不可数名词。
【例16】Ifyouwanttogetmorek__________,youhadbetterreadmorebooks.
SectionD
1.takeabath洗澡类似的短语还有havealook,takeawalk等。
【例17】—Whatwereyoudoingat7:
00lastnight.
—Iwas__________________________(在洗澡)athome.
2.Itdoesn'
tmindwhethertheyaregoodorbad.whether同if,引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”。
但是whether后可以加ornot,而if则不可以。
【例18】
(10年襄樊中考)—WillLiuYingcometoschooltoday?
—Idon'
tknow.ButIalsowanttoknow__________.
A.thatshewillcometoschooltodayB.whetherwillshecometoschooltoday
C.howwillshecometoschooltodayD.ifshewillcometoschooltoday
3.takesb.outforawalk
Topic2Whatsweetmusic!
1.gotothe/aconcertgotothepartygotothecinema
2.attheconcertatthepartyhaveaparty/concert
【例2】Wedancedandsangsongs_________hisbirthdayparty.
A.onB.toC.inD.at
3.goondoingsth.继续做某事(前后同一件事)goontodosth.接着做另外的事(前后不同的事)goonwithsth.继续做某事
【考点链接】goondoingsth./goontodosth./goonwithsth.
(1)Afterhefinishedhishomework,he________anovel.
(2)Afterhehadarest,he________hiswork.
(3)Hesaidnothingbutjust________thearticle.
4.givea/theconcert举办音乐会giveatalk作报告
5.takeEnglishlessons=haveEnglishlessons上英语课
6.lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.borrowsth.fromsb.
7.That'
stoobad!
=Whatapity!
=Whatashame!
真遗憾啊!
1.rockmusicfolkmusicpopmusicJazzclassicalmusiccountrymusic
2.It'
s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的
3.not…atall
4.everyday日常的everyday每天
5.befamousforsth.e.g.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.
befamousase.g.Heisveryfamousasasinger.
6.bepopularwith…e.g.Rockmusicispopularwithyoungpeople.
SectionC
3.setup/build/putup的区别:
setup“建立,成立”.如组织、机构等,强调机构及相应设施的建立,不强调施工建筑。
e.g.Whataboutsettingupafoodbanktohelpthehomeless?
build强调施工建筑。
e.g.Ateachingbuildingwillbebuiltn
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