最新高考英语复习资料时态和语态练习及解析.docx
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最新高考英语复习资料时态和语态练习及解析.docx
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最新高考英语复习资料时态和语态练习及解析
2011年最新高考英语复习资料(时态与语态练习及解析)
小试牛刀
1.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.
A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose
2.I’vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I______mymum.
A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken
3.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.
A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange
5.I_____Ping–pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.
A.playedB.willplayC.haveplayedD.play
6.Visitors______nottotouchtheexhibits.
A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested
7.JohnandI_____friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.
A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseen
C.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen
8.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.
A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling
9.—Howaretheteamplaying?
—Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_____hurt.
A.gotB.getsC.areD.were
10.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoua,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
—I’msorry,I_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay
11.IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten
12.Myuncle______untilhewasforty–five.
A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry
13.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?
—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.
A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish
14.—Howlong_____atthisjob?
—Since1990.
A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed
15.Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity_____inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.
A.spreadsB.hasspreadC.spreadD.hadspread
16.Thesilenceofthelibrary_____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.
A.hasbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbroken
17.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.
A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown
18.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?
Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.
A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed
19.—Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto…
—Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMrParkertoyou,and_____youforgetit!
A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t
20.Atthistimetomorrow_____overtheAtlantic.
A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly
21.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.
A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know
22.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.
A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned
23.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_____thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.
A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow
24.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.
A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft
25.howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?
It_____onTValldaylong.
A.hasbeenB.badbeenC.wasD.willbe
26.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.
—WherewasI?
—You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.
A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying
27.Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoiey.
A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting
28.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!
A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep
29.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.
A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached
30.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassaying,soI’mafraidI_____halfofit.
A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed
31.—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors_____foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare
32.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.hasbeencompletedD.isgoingtoconsider
33.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.
A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted
34.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
35.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?
—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_____totakeashower.
A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting
36.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower_____increasedenormouslyeversince.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
37.Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.
A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait
38.She_____herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.
A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging
39.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.
A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged
40.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.
A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited
41.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook______50million.
A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached
42.Thediscussion_______alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.
A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came
43.Becausetheshop________,alltheT–shirtsaresoldathalfprice.
A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown
44.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.
A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated
45.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople______toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.
A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun
46.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.
A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen
47.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.
—Oh,hownice!
Doyouknowwhenshe_______.
A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left
48.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.
A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen
49.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?
—No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?
A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvited
C.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite
50.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1874–1931)_______theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.
A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was
51.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.
A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded
52.—Thewindowisdirty.
—Iknow.It______forweeks.
A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned
53.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?
—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone
54.I_____younottomovemydictionary–nowIcan’tfindit.
A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked
55.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.
A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting
答案与解析
1.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中,从句用现在时,主句中用一般将来时,而且句意为被动,故B最佳。
2、A这晨用take的进行时表将来的含义。
3、D由后一句可知这项工程还没有完成,故应在建设之中,而且是被动语态,故选D。
4、A题干中主句为Selectingamobilephone…isnoeasytask,谓语动词表示了一种“含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间”,使用的是一般现在时态(…isnoeasytask);后面的状态从句(because…)中则说明原因为“技术更新变化迅速”,应采用现在进行时:
(technology)ischanging(sorapidly).现在进行时态在此表示了一种“持续变化”的状态,体现了“变化、趋势、发展和进展”(CollinsCOBULLDENGLISHGRAMMAR),类似用法又如:
Hishandwritingisimproving.
Worldenergydemandisincreasingatarateofabout3%peryear.
5、D题干后的分句(but…)为转折语气,并在句中使用了现在完成时态(Ihaven’thadtimetoplay),表示自从newyear以来一直没有打过乒乓球,由此可以排除选项B(willplay)、C(haveplayed).由此推断前一人句中所说状态为“含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间”,则空中应该使用一般现在时态表达这一时间概念。
6、D句意为:
参观者被要求不触摸展品。
所以应该用被动形式。
7、D第一空为现在完成时,与一段时间状语连用(foreightyears);第二空:
在一次晚会上认识之前就见过,上是“过去的过去”的一个动作,帮选D。
8、C从上下文可知,Ted已经死了,属于过去发生的事情,对于动词kill来讲,应是被动关系,故选C。
9、A由题中所设语境可知,一句队员受伤应是过去的动作,故选A。
10、D从对话题干所设语境看,此处谈论的是过去所没有发生的事(youhaven’tsaidaword…)此对话中,Brenda为自己没能对朋友所穿新衣早加赞赏向对方表示歉意;sooner(=atanearliertime)作为附加状语传达了十分重要的时间信息。
此处仍应使用表示过去行为的简单过去时,与后面句子中的现在时态(Icertainlythink…)形成对照。
其余选项所给时态…hasn’twrittenusrecently。
11、A前句中recently与事句中动词民用的语气为重要提示:
Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.=Wehaven,theardfromherbynow此处讨论最近该发生而没发生的事,用现在完成时态:
…hasn’twrittenusrecently.
12、Bmarry是终止性动词,用在此not…until句型中表示“我叔叔直到四十五岁才结婚。
”
13、Dwhen从句中通常用一般现在时形式表将来时间。
14、B答语中的since1990是关键信息。
15、B时间状语inthepastfiveyears与现在时间有关。
16、D图书馆的安静被打破,故须用被动语态;情景中找不出与现在有关的时间信息,故A是错误的。
17、Cgrow与as从句里的wait发生。
题干前半句为时间状语,提供了极为重要的时间线索:
Allmorningasshewaited…,表示了过去的一段延续时间,本空之中动词所表示的行为(hernervousness“grow”)与此同时进行。
此处仍应使用一般过去时。
本题中与现在时间相关的两个选项(A.hasgrownBisgrowing)很容易排除;D项(h
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