高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课时作业新人教版必修Word格式文档下载.docx

高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课时作业新人教版必修Word格式文档下载.docx

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Asaspaceartist,BonestelltriedtomakehisdrawingslookexcitingandastrueastheMoonis.Heworkedcloselywithastronomersandscientiststogetthemostuptodatescientificinformationavailable.Butinthe1940sand1950s,noonehadeverseenanotherplanetupclose.YetBonestell'

spaintingslookedsorealthatsomepeoplethoughttheywerephotographs.

EventhoughBonestellwasinterestedinastronomy,hedidnotstartoutasaspaceartist.Asayoungmanhestudiedarchitecture—theartandscienceofdesigningandmakingbuildings.In1938BonestellbecameaspecialeffectsartistinHollywood.Itwasherethathelearnedhecouldimprovehispaintingsbyfollowingthemethodsusedinthemovies.

In1944,apopularmagazinepublishedaseriesofBonestell'

spaintingsoftheplanetSaturn.HedrewSaturnasifitwereseenbysomeonestandingoneachoftheplanet'

smoons.Theresultsweredazzling.Withinafewyears,Bonestell'

sartworkwasappearingregularlyinmagazinesandbooksonastronomyandspaceflight.

ManyofBonestell'

sartworkshadbeenrightallalong.ButthebiggestsurprisewastheMoon.SomeoneaskedBonestellwhathewasthinkingwhenhesawthefirstpicturesfromtheMoon.“IthoughthowwrongIwas！

”hesaid.“Mymountainsweresharp（陡峭的）,andtheyaren'

tontheMoon.”

Butheshouldn'

thavefeltbad.Nospaceartisthadeverbeforetakensomanypeopletosomanyfarawayworlds.Intheyearsjustbeforethefirstmannedspaceflights,Bonestell'

sartworkpreparedpeoplefortheamazingspaceadventuretoe.

1．Bonestellmadehisspacedrawings________.

A．fromaveryearlyage

B．bycopyingphotographs

C．withthehelpofscientists

D．inordertomakealiving

2．Theunderlinedword“dazzling”inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby“________”．

A．doubtful　　　　　　　B．wonderful

C．terribleD．worrying

3．Bonestell'

ssuccesslayinthefactthat________.

A．hecreatedanewdrawingskill

B．hehelpedfinishthefirstspaceflight

C．hemadespacetravelmorepopular

D．hehelpedbringspaceclosertopeople

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThespaceartofChesleyBonestell

B．ThefirstmenontheMoon

C．ThejourneysoftheApolloastronauts

D．Spacewalking:

throughanastronaut'

seyes

答案与解析

本文介绍了一个太空艺术家ChesleyBonestell的作品。

1．C　细节理解题。

根据第二段Asaspaceartist,BonestelltriedtomakehisdrawingslookexcitingandastrueastheMoonis.Heworkedcloselywithastronomersandscientiststogetthemostuptodatescientificinformationavailable.可知Bonestell在科学家和宇航员的帮助下作画，故C正确。

2．B　词义猜测题。

根据画线单词下一句Withinafewyears,Bonestell'

sartworkwasappearingregularlyinmagazinesandbooksonastronomyandspaceflight.在几年之内，Bonestell的作品定期地出现在关于天文学和航空飞行的书和杂志上。

可知结果是非常好的，故这里dazzling可被wonderful取代，答案为B。

3．D　推理判断题。

根据文章第最后一段内容Intheyearsjustbeforethefirstmannedspaceflights,Bonestell'

sartworkpreparedpeoplefortheamazingspaceadventuretoe.可看出Bonestell的成功在于他使人们为未来的太空之旅做准备，即让人们离太空更近。

答案为D。

4．A　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章介绍了ChesleyBonestell关于太空的作品。

故选A。

Ⅱ.七选五

全国卷Ⅲ）

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.__1__Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'

tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'

tdifficult.__2__Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

__3__Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:

Youshouldfeelthatyou'

restandingattheocean'

sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'

tfresh.__4__Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'

dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'

tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'

tastastyasthefreshone.

Therearemanymonmethodsusedtocookfish.__5__First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices（调料）.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.（Alargeronewilltakemoretime.）Then,it'

sreadytoserve.

A．Donotbuyit.

B．Theeasiestistosteamit.

C．Thisishowyoucandoit.

D．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.

E．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.

F．Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.

G．Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了购买、储存以及烹饪鱼的简单方法。

1．G　上文提到人们都知道鱼对健康有益。

根据G项中的“helppreventheartdisease