学位英语真题及标准答案Word文件下载.docx
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学位英语真题及标准答案Word文件下载.docx
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Starrett'
sdaughters—Georgia,10,andCaroline,7—attendVallecito.Theyarethrilledwiththeirdesks.“Youfeelhappier,you'
relesstired,andyou'
remoreactive,”Georgiasays.
Someofthedeskshavewheelsandfidgetbars.Thebarsletkidsmoveinawaythatdoesn'
tdisturbtheclass.Wheelsallowthedeskstobemovedeasily.Thedesksalsoadjusttodifferentheights.Kidstakebreaksbysittingonthefloororonstools.
Thereisthetrendofdesigningthingstomakethemeasyandsafetouse.AccordingtoMarkBenden,directoroftheTexasA&
MCenter,standingworkersaremorefocusedandhealthier.Hesayshisresearchshowsthatkidsusingstandingdesksaremoreengagedandburnmorecalories(卡路里).InDecember,researchersinNewZealand,Australia,andtheUnitedKingdomreleasedsimilarfindings.Butnoteveryoneisconvincedstandingisbetterthansitting.Someparentsandteachersworrythatkidswillgettiredandthatstandingforlongperiodsoftimemaybeharmful.Andstandingdesksaremoreexpensive.
Bendensaysbothsittingandstandingdeskscancauseproblemsiftheyarenottheproperheight.“Ourmessageshouldnotbe‘Sitless,standmore,'
”hesays,“but‘Sitless,movemore.'
”
11.HowmanyclassroomsinVallecitoareequippedwithstandingdesks?
A.3B.25
C.19D.22
12.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Whystandingdesksareused.
B.Wherestandingdesksareused.
C.Howstandingdesksareused.
D.Whousestandingdesks.
13.MarkBenden'
sresearchshowsthatkidsusingstandingdesks.
A.feelmoretired
B.aremorefocused
C.getbetterscores
D.tendtoeatmore
14.TheresearchersinAustraliaandtheUK(para.4).
A.wouldagreewithBenden
B.arenotfullyconvincedbyBenden
C.partlysupportBenden'
sfindings
D.findithardtoacceptBenden'
stheory
15.Someparentsandteachersworrythatusingstandingdesksmay.
A.disturbthekidsinclass
B.leavetheclassroomnoisy
C.harmthestudents'
health
D.increasetheteachers'
workload
PassageTwo
JapanandGermanyhavetheworld'
soldestpopulations,butneithercountryhasenoughtrainedhealthcareworkerstomeettheneedsofolderadults.So,theyareturningtoVietnamforhelp.Thismonth,100youngVietnamesearegoingtoGermanyaspartofaprojecttotrainwhatarecalledgeriatric(老年的)nursestoworkintheEuropeancountry.Thetraineesrecentlycompletedasix-monthlanguageandcultureclass,theywillspendthenexttwoyearsinanoccupationaltrainingprogram.Ifthetraineespassthefinalexam,theywillbeabletoworkinGermanyasgeriatricnursesforanother3years.
Germanyisfacingacrisisaslowbirthratescombinewithagrowingpopulationofcitizenswhoarelivinglonger.About20percentofthepopulationisovertheageof65,andthatpercentageisexpectedtocontinuerising.
ThisisaproblemJapanalsofaces.Laterthisyear,150VietnamesecandidateswillgotoJapanfortwoyearsoftrainingatthecountry'
shospitals,afterthattheyareexpectedtotakethenationalnursingexam.JapanalreadytrainsnursesfromthePhilippinesandIndonesia,butthehealthcaresystemhasbeencriticizedforbeingtooharsh.Allcandidatesmusttakethesameexam,butitisverydifficultforforeignapplicantsbecausefewcanspeaktheJapaneselanguage.
Evenwithanagingpopulation,manyJapaneseareopposedtoforeignersworkinginsomeindustries.Criticssayforeignlaborcouldleadtohigherunemployment,butthereislittleoppositiontoforeignnurses.
InVietnam,thesituationisverydifferent.60percentofthepopulationwasbornaftertheVietnamwarendedin1985.TherearenotenoughjobsforeveryonewhowantsoneinVietnam,butlearningthenursingskillscanhelpthemfindjobsoverseas.
16.TheoverseasVietnamesenursesmustcompletethefollowingEXCEPT.
A.aculturecourse
B.ahealthcareexam
C.alanguagetraining
D.adrivingtest
17.AVietnameseyoungsterwillspendatleastinGermanybeforeworkingthereasageriatricnurse.
A.sixmonths
B.oneandahalfyears
C.twoandahalfyears
D.fiveyears
18.ItisinferredfromthepassagethatinJapan.
A.thehealthcaresystemismuchmorestrictthanthatinGermany
B.themajorityofnursesarefromVietnam,IndonesiaandthePhilippines
C.theVietnamesewhopassthenationalexamswillbetrainedathospitals
D.foreignersfindithardtopassnursingex
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