NEW答案考研英语二真题及答案解析Word格式.docx
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NEW答案考研英语二真题及答案解析Word格式.docx
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Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:
Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddicting9poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.
Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.
Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.
1.[A]boasting[B]denying[C]warning[D]ensuring
[答案][C]warning
2.[A]inequality[B]instability[C]unreliability[D]uncertainty
[答案][A]inequality
3.[A]policy[B]guideline[C]resolution[D]prediction
[答案][D]prediction
4.[A]characterized[B]divided[C]balanced[D]measured
[答案][A]characterized
5.[A]wisdom[B]meaning[C]glory[D]freedom
[答案][B]meaning
6.[A]Instead[B]Indeed[C]Thus[D]Nevertheless
[答案][B]Indeed
7.[A]rich[B]urban[C]working[D]educated
[答案][C]working
8.[A]explanation[B]requirement[C]compensation[D]substitute
[答案][A]explanation
9.[A]under[B]beyond[C]alongside[D]among
[答案][D]among
10.[A]leavebehind[B]makeup[C]worryabout[D]setaside
[答案][C]worryabout
11.[A]statistically[B]occasionally[C]necessarily[D]economically
[答案][C]necessarily
12.[A]chances[B]downsides[C]benefits[D]principles
[答案][B]downsides
13.[A]absence[B]height[C]face[D]course
[答案][A]absence
14.[A]disturb[B]restore[C]exclude[D]yield
[答案][D]yield
15.[A]model[B]practice[C]virtue[D]hardship
[答案][C]virtue
16.[A]tricky[B]lengthy[C]mysterious[D]scarce
[答案][D]scarce
17.[A]demands[B]standards[C]qualities[D]threats
[答案][A]demands
18.[A]ignored[B]tired[C]confused[D]starved
[答案][B]tired
19.[A]off[B]against[C]behind[D]into
[答案][D]into
20.[A]technological[B]professional[C]educational[D]interpersonal
[答案][B]professional
试题精析
考点:
上下文语义理解
解析:
空格之后的宾语从句部分“technologyisreplacinghumanworkers.”结合选项,应该选择warning。
其他三项[A]boasting[B]denying[D]ensuring
均不符合此处的语境要求,故均排除。
空格单词后面的句意看到了贫富对比,故作为上文对其进行概括关键应选择inequality。
时态判断
空格之后的内容“holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,”该定语从句是对空格词汇的修饰与说明,既然文中用到了will这一个表示将来时态的助动词,故答案为prediction。
后置定语+固定搭配
one4bypurposelessness。
其他三项均不符合,故排除。
5.[答案][B]meaning
句间语义理解
Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.空格所在句后面的表述与空格前的内容属于并列关系,由逗号连接。
答案选择meaning。
[A]wisdom[C]glory[D]freedom这些选项都表示褒义色彩和后面lazy、depressed矛盾。
6.[答案][B]Indeed
上下文逻辑关系
分析下四个选项可以看出并无体现因果关系故[A]Thus排除,另外instead,nevertheless表示转折语意,但是上下文逻辑并无体现。
故[A]Instead[C]Thus[D]Nevertheless均排除。
7.[答案][C]working
OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.根据上下文对比的语意对照应该选择working。
前面提到unemployed。
此处在进行对比,故选择表示反义呼应的词working。
8.[答案][A]explanation
句内语意理解+固定搭配
someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddicting9poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortag
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