最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题附答案Word文件下载.docx
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最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题附答案Word文件下载.docx
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sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby.Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'
soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,"
ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;
soit'
sawin-winsituationallaround."
TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.
GeorgeCBallJr.ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%,overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikingriseinthecostonfoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreaseofhigheroilprice.Peoplearedrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.
(1)Whatdoestheword"
residents"
inParagraph1probablyreferto?
A.
chickens
B.
tomatoes
C.
gardens
D.
people
(2)Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?
MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.
Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.
There'
sagrowingneedforfruits.
Thecostoflivingisontherise.
(3)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
FamilyFoodPlanning
BankingonGardening
ABelt-tighteningMove
GardeningasaHobby
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜,分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降,人们不得不自己种菜以降低生活成本。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中的“Thefamily'
soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.”可知,CassandraFeeley的旧房子成为了养鸡的地方,下个月新的居民就要来了。
这里的新居民就是指他们所养的鸡。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.”可知,菜园的出现是由于生活成本的上升以及经济的下降导致的。
故选D。
(3)考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知,本文讲述了越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜,分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降。
文章并没有涉及家庭食物计划和紧缩活动,更不是把园艺当成爱好。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
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