同等学力英语语法辅导1doc资料文档格式.docx
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同等学力英语语法辅导1doc资料文档格式.docx
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1).ProfessorPole,togetherwithtenofhisstudentsandallhisassistants,(is,are)workingatthelab.
2).Thedirector,accompaniedbythemanagers,(is,are)inspectingthenewly-builtfactory.
3).Myfatheraswellasmymotherandmysister(is,are)enjoyingthevacationabroad.
2.物质名词
4).Alotofmilk(was,were)pouredintothesea.
5).Toomuchsalt(does,do)younogood.
3.量词
6).Everyboyandgirl(know,knows)theruleofgame.
7).Muchtime(has,have)beenwastedintalkingwithoutdoing.
8).Thewholehouse(has,have)toberenovated.
9).Agreatdealofgold(has,have)beenminedillegallyandsmuggledoutofthecountry.
10).Themajorityofthecommitteemembers(is,are)fortheproposal.
11).Theminorityofthestudents(is,are)againstthisregulation.
4.连接词连接两个成分
12).NeithershenorI(am,is)planningtogoabroad.
13).Notonlythecoachbutalsotheplayers(is,are)greatlydisappointed.
14).Thepilotaswellassomeofthepassengers(has,have)miraculouslysurvivedthecrash.
5.There句型
15).There(has,have)littleraintoday.
16).There(exist,exists)muchtobelearnedaboutthevariousgrainsandtheirvaluetohumansandanimals
6.从句作主语
17).Thatreadingdetectivestoriesismorefunthanreadinganessayonphilosophy(is,are)obvious.
=It(is,are)obviousthatreadingdetectivestoriesismorefunthanreadinganessayonphilosophy
18).Whoisresponsiblefortheseaccidents(is,are)notyetclear.
19).Whathehasdoneandwhyhehasdoneit(is,are)questionsonlyhehimselfcananswer.
7.强调句
20).Itismybrotherthat(has,have)devisedthescheme.
21).Itisherfriendsthat(has,have)beentomanycountries.
●注:
如何确定强调句?
8.其他
22).Morethanonesuggestion(have,has)beenmade.
23).Morethanone(have,has)beendiscussed.
24.Electronics(is,are)Greektome.
25.TheNewYorkTimes(is,are)availabletobigcities
.
26.ThePhilippines(is,are)oneofthesouth-easterncountries.
我想去看打球。
(如何翻译?
)
1.用法
(1)只能用不定式作宾语的动词有:
●1).promise
●2).Plan
●3).refuse
●4).fail
●5).hesitate
●6).expect
(2)只能用动名词作宾语的动词有:
●7).suggest
●8).enjoy
●9).quit
●10).avoid
●11).finish
●12).risk
●13).deny
●14).consider
●15).Wouldyoumind
●16).can’thelp
●17).Idon’tfancy
(3)两者均可,意思差别不大
18).begin,start(todo,doing)sth.
19).like,prefer,love
20).hate
(4)两者均可,意思差别很大
1).
●21).stopreading;
stoptoread
●22).leaveoffreading;
leaveofftoread
2).
●23).trytotastethemango
●24).trytakingtheChineseherbalmedicine
3).
●25).meantogobowling
●26).Itmeansdoingtherightthing.
4).
●27).remember+tocallherafterthemeeting
●28).remember+callingher
5.词组中“to” 是介词时
•29).lookforwardto
•30).devoteto
•31).objectto
•32).Hesubmittedto
•33).Thisamountsto
•34).resortedto
II.动词(时态)
考点1
•1).Betweenonethingandanother,mysister(does,did)notfinishtyingher
paperlastnight.
•2).Themeeting(willtake,took)placeafortnightagotomorrow.
•3).(Did,Do)youmeanwhatyousayyesterdayevening?
•4).Wehaven’tmeteachothersinceshe(leave,left)Guangzhou
考点2
•5).I’llgowithyouonaholidayifclassesfornextweek(are,willbe)cancelled.
考点3
6).Myboyfriend.
A.hasforeveradmiredme.
B.foreveradmiredme.
C.wasforeveradmiringme.
D.isforeveradmiringme.
考点4
7).Bysixo’clocktonighthe(willleave,willhaveleft)forBeijing.
8).Bythetimeyoucomebackwe(willhavegraduated,willgraduate).
9).MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromtherebythen.
•A.wouldleaveB.hasleft
•C.willhaveleftD.hadleft
考点5
10).Theyfulfilledtheprojectearlierthanthey.
•A.haveexpectedB.hadexpected
•C.wereexpectingD.expected
考点6
11).Thissoupsour.
•A.istastedB.aretasted
•C.tasteD.tastes
基本句型:
从句…+主句…
•If…+would…
•1).Ifthesouphadmoresaltinit,itwouldtastebetter.
•2)IfIhadmethiminthestreet,Iwouldnothaverecognizedhim.
•3).IfIweretoliveupto200yearsold,Iwouldchangemypresentwayoflife.
•注:
should;
wereto;
动词过去时(与将来时间相反)
•4).Ifhecamenextweek,hewouldstillbeabletomeetus.
2.省if的句型
A.5).IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldnotquitnow.=
•WereIinyourposition,Iwouldnotquitnow.
6).Ifyouhadnotgivenmeyourhelp,Iwouldnothavecompletedmythesis.=Hadyounotgivenmeyourhelp,Iwouldnothavecompletedmythesis.
B.without
7).Withoutairandwater,there(willbe,would)nolifeon
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