人教版五年级英语下册重点知识总结.docx
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人教版五年级英语下册重点知识总结.docx
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人教版五年级英语下册重点知识总结
五年级下册重点知识
Unit1
一、重点短语:
goskiing去滑雪
plantflowers种花
playoutdoor在户外玩
lookat看……
inthetree在树上
reallylove确实喜欢
likeswimming喜欢游泳
goskiing去滑雪
makeasnowman堆雪人
flyakite放风筝
二、重点句型:
1.--What’syourfavouriteseason?
--Myfavouriteseasonissummer.
2.–Whatseasondoyoulikebest?
--Ilikespringbest.
三、重点分析:
1.inthetree和onthetree都可以表示“在树上”;
inthetree表示外来的东西在树上;
onthetree表示树本身的东西。
thebirds___thetree
thefruit___thetree
theflowers___thetree
thecat___thetree
2.thebesttimeforswimming=thebesttimetoswim
注意for后面的动词要用ing形式,to后面要用动词原形。
WhenisthebesttimeforvisitingBeijng/tovisitBeijing?
3.What’syourfavourite+人/物?
例句:
What’syourfavouritecolour?
What’syourfavouritesport?
4.Sth.+isthebesttimefor+动词ing形式+其他。
例句:
Summeristhebesttimeforswimming.
Winteristhebesttimeformakingasnowman.
5.Idon’tlike+名词+andIdon’tlike+名词,either.
例如:
Idon’tlikeblueandIdon’tlikepink,either.
either、too、also的区别:
either,放在否定句的句末,表示“也”,
too,放在肯定句的句末。
also,放在肯定句中的实义动词之前,助动词、系动词、情态动词之后。
例如:
Ican’tplayfootballandIcan’tplaytennis,either.
Hecanplaythepiano.Icanplaythepiano,too.
IcanalsospeakEnglish.
5.prefer表示对比,意思是“更喜欢;更愿意,宁愿;更倾向于…..”
Idon’twanttogoout.Iprefertostayathome.
课后习题
一、用所给的单词填空。
goswimmingflyakiteplantflowersgoskiing
1.Wecan___________inwinter.
2.Wecan___________insummer.
3.Wecan___________inspring.
4.Wecan__________inautumn.
二、单项选择。
()1.I_____likesummer.It’sveryhot.
A./B.doC.don’t
()2.Thereisacat_____thetree.Canyouseeit?
A.inB.onC.between
()3.Summerisbestfor______.
A.swimB.swimmingC.swims
()4.Myfavouritesubjectis_______.
A.springB.AprilC.Chinese
()5.---_______seasondoyoulikebest?
---Spring.
A.WhichB.WhatC.Why
()6.Idon’tlikerainydays.Idon’tlikehotdays________.
A.tooB.bothC.either
()7.Whentheweatheris______,wecanflyakite.
A.cloudyB.snowyC.windy
()8.---_______helikeskating?
---Yes,hedoes.
A.DoesB.IsC.Can
()9.Howmany________arethereinayear?
A.monthB.seasonsC.day
()10.Helikes________flowersinspring.
A.plantsB.plantingC.plant
三、根据中文意思,把下列句子补充完整。
1.Shelikes_________(去野营)insummer.
2.Theyalways__________(在户外玩耍)attheweekend.
3.It’shotinsummer.I_________(更喜欢)spring.
4.My____________(最喜欢的水果)isgrapes.
5.Lookatthe____________(五颜六色的花).Doyoulikethem?
Unit2
一、重点短语
visitme拜访我
summerholiday暑假
middleofwinter冬季的中期
inAustralia在澳大利亚
fromDecembertoFebruary从十二月到二月
toocoldtoswim太冷而不能游泳
二、重点句型
1.Heisvisitingmeforthesummerholiday.
2.WhenitissummerinAustralia,itiswinterinChina.
3.Itistoocoldtoswimnow.
三、重点例句
1.I’msurewecanwin.我确信我们能赢。
句式:
I’msure+句子.
解析:
这是表达“我相信/确信……”的句子。
sure意为“确信的”,后面接句子时,表示“相信/确信……”。
练习:
翻译:
我确信我们会有一个愉快的假期。
_______________________.
2.重点例句:
Mywatchdoesn’twork.Somethingiswrongwithit.我的手表不动了。
它出毛病了。
句式:
Somethingiswrongwith+名词。
……出问题了/出毛病了。
四、重点分析
1.Heisvisitingmeforthesummerholiday.for表示目的,如:
Whereareyougoingforthesummerholiday?
She’dcomingbacktothefarmfortheweekend.
2.it可以用来表示时间、时令季节、天气、日期等,无实义,如:
It’sseveno’clock.
It’sChristmasnextFriday.
It’sMarch15th,Sunday.
It’ssocoldoutside.
3.Whatbelike是什么样的,如:
A:
Whatisyourschoollike?
B:
It’snotverybig,butverybeautiful.
4.too…to…太……而不能……,如:
Sheistooshytosayanything.
It’stoolatetosaysorry.
课后练习
一、单项选择
()1.A:
What’stheweatherliketoday?
B:
It’s_______.
A.cloudB.cloudsC.cloudyD.acloud
()2.Theweatherissohot.Ican’t________whyhedoesn’topenthewindow.
A.preferB.visitC.knowD.understand
()3.IwanttotravelinAustralia_______tendays.
A.forB.inC.withD.on
()4.Shedoesn’tlike______chesswithherfriends.
A.playsB.playC.playingD.played
()5.______itisdaytimeinGuangzhou,itisnightinLondon.
A.ThenB.WhenC.WhatD.If
()6.Ican’tski.MyfriendJimcan’tski________.
A.tooB.eitherC.againD.together
()7.Theparkis________thecity.
A.atthemiddleofB.inthemiddleof
C.atthemiddleatD.inthemiddleto
()8.Augustisin_________inGuangzhou.
A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter
()9._____theweatherliketoday?
A.WhatB.HowC.What’sD.How’s
()10.--_______theweathertoday?
----It’srainy.
A、What’sB、WhereC、WhoseD、How's
二、找出发音不同的一项。
()1.A.fatherB.computerC.eitherD.hear
()2.A.beginB.whiteC.isD.ship
()3.A.openB.eggC.oftenD.kitchen
()4.A.umbrellaB.agoC.atD.banana
()5.A.outB.doctorC.visitorD.actor
三、用所给的词填空,可重复使用。
inforatfromtolikeof
1.IwanttovisitmyuncleinBritain_______thewinterholiday.
2.Autumnisthebesttime_______fishing.
3.WeusuallygotovisitmygrandparentsinBritain_______spring.
4.Thereisaboy_______theappletree.Heispickingourapples!
5.Thoseflowersarebeautiful.Iwant______buysomeformymum.Shelovesflowers.
6.Mycousinis_______Australia.HeishavingthesummerholidayinBeijng.
7.Theweatheristoocold______playoutside.
8.What’Australia_______?
Isitverylargecountry______China?
9.Look_____thecolourfulbirds_____thetree.IhopeIcanhaveone_____them.
10.A:
How’stheweather_______yourcountrynow?
B:
It’stherainyseason.Itrainseveryday.
四、根据实际情况回答问题。
1.What’syourfavouriteseason?
____________________________________________________
2.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?
___________________________________________________
3.HowmanydaysarethereinJune?
___________________________________________________
4.Whatdoyouusuallydoinspring?
___________________________________________________
5.Doesyourfatherlikesummerbest?
__________________________________________________
五、阅读,判断。
BusybearandLazyBeararegoodfriends.Theyplayinthegarden.It’sspring.They’reveryhappy.“Ilikespring.”SaystheBusyBear.“whydoyoulikespring?
”asksLazyBear.“BecauseIcanplantappletrees.”SaysBusyBear.
Summercomes.BusyBearwatershisappletrees.LazyBearswimsinthelake.
It’sfall.BusyBeareatsmanyapplesandputsomeapplesinhishouse.ButLazyBearflykitesandclimbmountains.“Myfavouriteseasonisfall.”saysLazyBear.“Whydoyoulikefallbest?
”asksBusyBear.“Becauseit’scoolandwindy.Icanflykitesandclimbmountains.”
Wintercomes.BusyBeargoestosleep.ButLazyBearwakesup.Heisveryhungry.Hehasnothingtoeat.
1.LazyBearplaysalltheseason.()
2.BusyBearlikesplayinthegarden.()
3.BusyBeareatsmanyapplesfromhisappletrees.()
4.LazyBearsleepalongtimeinwinter.()
5.BusyBearhaveagoodsleepinwinter.()
Unit3
一、重点短语:
seeafilm看电影
fortheparty为一个聚会
onJune11th在6月11日
anEnglishtest一次英语考试
visitafarm参观农场
visitthemuseum参加博物馆
theschoolopenday学校开放日
haveasportmeeting开校运会
anythingelseimportant其他重要的事情
二、重点句型:
1.---What’sthedatetoday?
---ItisJune1st.
2.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtomorrowevening.
3.Mike’sbirthdaypartyisonJune11th.
4.---Isthereanythingelseimportantthismonth?
---Yes,thereis.
【知识考点一】日期和星期的问法
问日期:
What’sthedate…?
意译:
今天是几号?
注意:
date是“日期”的意思
问星期:
Whatdayisit…?
意译:
今天是星期几?
注意:
day是“天,日”的意思
---What’sthedatetoday?
今天几号?
---ItisJune1st.
---Whatdayisittoday?
今天星期几?
---ItisMonday.
【知识考点二】日期的读法
读法1:
月份+the+序数词
如7月2日读作Julythesecond
读法2:
the+序数词+of+月份
如7月2日读作thesecondofJuly
【知识考点三】日期的写法:
月份+日期序数词
如October2nd,或简写为Oct.2nd.
【知识考点四】Weareallgoingtogotohishomeforapartytomorrow.
for表示目的
如:
EveryonewillcomehomefortheSpringFestival.
Thelittlebabywalkedtohismumforwater.
【知识考点五】形容词修饰anything,something,nothing等不定代词时,形容词要后置,如:
IlearnsomethinginterestingabouttheweatherinEnglishtoday.
Thereisnothinggoodtoeatthere.
【知识考点六】基数词表序数词口诀:
基变序,有规律。
一二三,特殊记(first,second,third)
加th从四起。
八去t(eighth),九去e(ninth)
f来把ve替(five---fifth,twelve---twelfth);
ty变成tie(twenty---twentieth);
若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one----twenty-first).
序数词表顺序,一般需用定冠词。
课后习题
一、写出下列单词的序数词
(1)one_____
(2)two________
(3)six______(4)five______
(5)nine_____(6)twelve_______
(7)eight______(8)twenty-one____
二、根据句子意思填空
1、Children’sDayisonthe_______ofJune.
2、Thereare_______monthsinayear.
3、Teacher’sDayisonthe____ofSeptember.
4、Thirtyplus(加)sixteenis______.
三、单项选择。
()1.Mayisthe_______monthofayear.
A.ninthB.fifthC.five
()2.Everyonewillcomehome_______theSpringFestival.
A.forB.inC.on
()3.Isthere______newthismonth?
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing
()4.Thereisameeting__________Friday.
A.atB.inC.on
()5.Thereare______monthsinaseason.
A.fourB.threeC.twelve
()6.Weare_______apartytomorrow.
A.goingtohasB.gotohaveC.goingtohave
()7.Mybirthdayis_____December1st.
A.atB.onC.in
()8.Todayis________ofApril.
A.secondB.twoC.thesecond
()9.ThefourthdayofaweekinChinais______.
A.WednesdayB.FridayC.Thursday
()10.The_____monthofayearisJanuary.
A.secondB.firstC.third
四、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词
()1.A.bigB.sixC.niceD.miss
()2.A.workB.wallC.whoseD.watch
()3.A.sorryB.brotherC.someD.does
()4.A.mapB.stampC.faceD.cat
()5.A.threeB.thoseC.theirD.these
五、用括号中所给数字相应的英文单词填空。
1.Mybirthdayisonthe______(9)ofOctober.
2.Thereare__________(22)girlsintheclassroom.
3.Howisyour________
(1)dayatthenewschool?
4.A:
Howmuchisth
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