学术英语医学课后问题答案 1.docx
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学术英语医学课后问题答案 1.docx
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学术英语医学课后问题答案1
Unit1
1、Somefactorsthatmayleadtothecomplaint:
·Neuronoverload
·Patients*highexpectations
·Mistrustandmisunderstandingbetweenthepatientandthedoctor
2、Mrs.Osorio’scondition:
·A56-year-oldwoman
·Somewhatoverweight
·Reasonablywell-controlleddiabetesandhypertension
·Cholesterolonthehighsidewithoutanymedicationsforit
·Notenoughexercisessheshouldtake
·HerbonesalittlethinonherlastDEXAscan
3、Goodthings:
·Bloodtestsdone
·Glucosealittlebetter
·HerbloodpressurealittlebetterbutnotsogreatBadthings:
·Cholesterolnotsogreat
·Herweightalittleup
·HerbonesalittlethinonherlastDEXAscan4
4、Thesituation:
·Theauthorwasinamoderatestateofpanic:
jugglingsomanythoughtsaboutMrs.Osorio’sconditionsandtryingtoresolvethemallbeforetheclockrandown.
·Mrs.Osoriomadeatrivialrequest,notsoimportantascomparedtoherconditions.
·Mrs.Osorioseemedtocareonlyabouther“innocent—andcompletelyjustified—request”:
theformsignedbyherdoctor.
·Thedoctortriedtooratleastpretendedtopayattentiontothepatientwhilecompletingdocumentation.
5、Similarities:
·Incomputermultitasking,amicroprocessoractuallyperformsonlyonetaskatatime.Likemicroprocessors,wehumanbeingscarftactuallyconcentrateontwothoughtsatthesameexacttime.Multitaskingisjustanillusionbothincomputersandhumanbeings.
Differences:
·Theconceptofmultitaskingoriginatedincomputerscience.
·Atbest,humanbeingscanjuggleonlyahandfulofthoughtsinamultitaskingmanner,butcomputerscandomuchbetter.
·Themorethoughtshumanbeingsjuggle,thelesshumanbeingsareabletoattunefullytoanygiventhought,butcomputerscandomuchbetter.
6、
·7medicalissuestoconsider
·5separatethoughts,atleast,foreachissue
·7x5=35thoughts
·10patientsthatafternoon
·35x10=350thoughts
·5residentsundertheauthorssupervision
·4patientsseenbyeachresident
·10thoughts,atleast,generatedfromeachpatient
·5x4x10=anther200thoughts
·350+200=550thoughtstobehandledintotal
·Ifthedoctordoesagoodjobjuggling98%ofthetime,thatstillleavesabout10thoughtsthatmightgetlostintheprocess.
7、Possiblesolutions:
·Computer-generatedreminders
·Casemanagers
·Ancillaryservices
·Thesimplestsolution:
time
Unit2
1、Theauthorimplies:
•Peoplesinadequateconsciousnessabouttheconsequenceofneglectingthere-emerginginfectiousdiseases
·Unjustifiabilityofpeoplescomplacencyaboutthepreventionandcontroloftheinfectiousdiseases
·Unfinishedwaragainstinfectiousdiseases
2、Victorydeclarations:
·SurgeonGeneralWilliamStewart'shyperbolicstatementofclosing“thebookoninfectiousdisease”.
·Astringofimpressivevictoriesincurredbyantibioticsandvaccines
·ThethoughtthatthewaragainstinfectiousdiseaseswasalmostoverWhatfollowedeversince:
·AppearanceofnewdiseasessuchasAIDSandEbola
·Comebackoftheoldafflictions:
»DiphtheriaintheformerSovietUnion
»TBinurbancenterslikeNewYorkCity
»RisingGroupAstreptococcalconditionslikescarletfever
·Thefearofapowerfulnewflustrainsweepingtheworld
3、Elaborateonthejoinedbattle:
·WHOestablishedanewdivisiondevotedtoworldwidesurveillanceandcontrolofemergingdiseaseinOctober1995.
·CDClaunchedapreventionstrategyin1994.
·Congressraisedfundfrom$6.7millionin1995to$26millionin1997.
4、Thebordersaremeaninglesstopathogenicmicrobes,whichcantravelfromonecountrytoanotherremotecountryinaveryshorttime.
5、TB:
·PrisonsandhomelesssheltersasidealplacesforTBspread
·Emergingofdrug-resistantstrainorevenmulti-drug-resistantstrain
·ArideontheHIVw^onbyattackingtheimmunocompromised
GroupAstrep:
·Achangeinvirulence
·Mutationintheexteriorofthebacterium
Flu:
Constantchangesinitscoat(surfaceantigens)andresultantchangesinitslevelofvirulence
6、Examples:
·ExperimentinEnglandisseeingthewaningimmunitybecauseofnovaccination.
·Duetopoorvaccinationefforts,thediphtheriasituationintheformerSovietUnionisserious.'
•ThevaccinationratesaredroppinginsomeAmericancities,anditwillleadtomorediphtheriaandwhoopingcough.
7、Thefourareasoffocus:
·Theneedforsurveillance
·Updatedsciencecapableofdealingwithdiscoveriesinthefield
·Appropriatepreventionandcontrol
·Strongpublichealthinfrastructure
8、TheinfectiousdiseasessuchasTB,flu,diphtheriaandscarletfeverwillneverreallygoaway,andthewaragainstthemwillneverend.
Unit3
1、Terry'slifebefore
·ShelovedpracticingTaeKwonDo
·Shelovedthesurgeofadrenalinethatcamewiththecontrolledcombatoftournaments.
·Shecompetednationally,evenwonbronzemedalinthetrialsf
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