黄冈英语速提分辅导中心语法讲解与练习.docx
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黄冈英语速提分辅导中心语法讲解与练习.docx
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黄冈英语速提分辅导中心语法讲解与练习
初一英语语法系列讲座
第一讲:
动词
(一)Be动词(am,is,are)的用法
口诀:
I用am,you用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
单数统统用is,复数一律都用are.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记,疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
注意:
be动词通常会和其他词连写在一起,如:
I’m,what’s,name’s,they’re等
Forexample:
-Whatisyourname?
=-What’syourname?
-MynameisCindy.=-Myname’sCindy.
-Areyouastudent?
=-Areyouastudent?
-Yes,Iamastudent.=–Yes,I’mastudent.
-Whatarethey?
=-Whatarethey?
-Theyareapples.=They’reapples.
Whatisthis?
=What’sthis?
练习题一
I________astudent.You________Japanese.
He_______mybrother.She_______verynice.
Myname________Harry.I_______10yearsold.
LiLei_________verytall.Mary,this_________Tom.
What_____this?
MissZhou________myteacher.
Thisbook________veryinteresting.LiLeiandI__________goodfriends.
These________apples.Those_________bananas.
They_________students.There_______somebreadontheplate.
Thecat________black.________shefromChina?
________yougoodatEnglish?
Thebooks________onthedesk.
Theblackpants______forSuYang.This______notWangFang'spencil.
Here______somesweatersforyou.There______agirlintheroom.
Thispairofboots______forYangLing.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
Theresomemilkforme.There______someapplesonthetree.
_______thereanykitesintheclassroom?
GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.
Sometea______intheglass.Mysister'sname______Nancy.
_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
Mytelephonenumber________8563-0770.
第二讲:
一般现在时:
(1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。
)
1、标志:
often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),
onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)
2、结构:
(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态
(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他
(用助动词does构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
动词第三人称单数的构成规则:
a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s如:
get----getslike----likesplay—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets
b.以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es;如:
guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches
c.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。
如:
study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries
特殊词:
have----has
练习题二
一写出下列动词的三单形式。
takebelikeplayswimrundo______
watchwishthinkeathavewantstudyhelplearnteachstartgo
二完成句子。
1.I________(know)theboy.
2.They________(go)toworkonSundays.
3.Heusually_______(come)toschoolearly.
4.Ioften_______(have)rice,meatandvegetables.
5.Mygrandfather_______(play)sportsinthepark.
6.MissLi_________(teach)Englishinourschool.
7.ThestudentsofClassFour________(sing)asongonMonday.
8.AliceandJerry_________(do)homeworkafterschool.
9.We________(take)ashowerintheevening.
10.Hersister__________(have)Chineseeveryday.
11._______you________(have)asoccerball?
12.Mary______________(notcome)fromAmerica.
She_________(come)fromBritain.
13._______yourmother_________(watch)TVeveryday?
14._____yoursister_____(know)English?
15.Who_____(want)togoswimming?
三用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Weoften _________(play)intheplayground.
2.He __________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3. ________you _________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What________(do)heusually ________(do)afterschool?
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.________Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7. Ateightatnight,she_________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8 _______Mike ________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10.Whattime _______hismother__________(do)thehousework?
11.Heusually_____(get)upatsixinthemorning.
12.She______(have)blueseyes.
13.We_______(go)toschooleveryday
14.Theboy_________(like)playing football.
15.We_______(have)noclassesonSundays.
16.She________(write)tohermotheronceaweek.
17.It_____(rain)quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.
18.Sheoften_________(watch)TVonSaturdays.
19.Mikeusually_________(ride)abikewithhisfriendsinthe park.
20.PeterandMaryoften_______(play)badmintontogether.
21.Mymother______(have)alotofcousins.
22.Manypeopleoften_______(listen)totheradiointhe morning.
23.______(do)she_______(like)playingtheviolin?
Yes,she______(do).
24.She_____(have)fourbrothers.She______(like)themverymuch.
25.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
26.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
27.Sandyusually_______(play)thepianoonSundays.
28.Thecat________(like)eatingfisheverymuch.
29.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
30.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
31.Who________(teach)Englishinyourschool?
32.MayI_________(know)youraddress?
33.__________(be)youtwelve?
34.She__________(like)fish,butshe________________(notlike)meat.
35.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.
36.Mr.Greenwants____________(buy)anewwatch.
37.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher?
38.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:
00everyevening.
39.Hisfriend________________(like,play)computergames.
40.Let’s_____________(watch)TV.
41._____________JimandTom___________(like)hamburgers?
42.Whatkindofmovies___________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?
43.Where___________(be)thetwovolleyballs?
44.That___________(be)ishisfamilyphoto.
45.Wecan_____________(sing)Englishsongs.
46.Hecan__________(do)ChineseKungfu.
47.Whattime___________Mr.Brown_________(take)ashower?
48.Mrs.Jones____________(watch)TVinweekends.
49.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?
50.Mydaughter________(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe________(see)afilmonSunday.
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______
buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______
love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine______leave_____
wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim______
stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______cut_______
run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______finish______teach_____
fish______reach_______go_______do_____
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20. -Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
21Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.
22.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.
23.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?
24.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?
25.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.
26.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
27.Ateightatnight,she____________(watch)TVwithherparents.
28.________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?
29.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate_________(have)onMonday?
30.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
11.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)_________________________________________
12.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________
13.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.(改为否定句)____________________________________
14.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________
15.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________
16.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________
17.Wehavefourlessons.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________
18.Nancydoesn'trunfast.(改为肯定句)_____________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.Is yourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. __________________
4.Mr.Wutea
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