Unit 4R language and quiztrans.docx

Unit 4R language and quiztrans.docx

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Unit4Rlanguageandquiztrans

-Unit4Entertainment，S1A

1.surprise

n.givesbabigsurprise,

e.g.Thewayyoucommunicategavemeabigsurprise.

toone’ssurprise

e.g.Muchtomysurprise,Ipassed.

insurprise

e.g.Shelookedatmeinsurprise.

v.sth~sb

e.g.It’salwayssurprisedmehowpopularheis.他怎么那么受欢迎，我百思不得其解。

c.f.astonish,shock,amaze

Sbbesurprisedat/that

Sbbesurprisedtosee/hear

It’s（not）surprisingthat…不足为奇

2.studion.aplacewhereTVprogrammesarefilmed

atelevisionstudio电视转播室

asculptor’sstudio雕塑家工作室

healthstudio,artstudio,recordingstudio录音棚

3.excerptn.~fromsth摘录，片段

e.g.OneoftheSundaynewspapersispublishingexcerptsfromhernewbook.一家星期日报纸正在刊登她新书的节选

ThatdirectorreadsthreeexcerptsfromthenovelPrideandPrejudiceeveryday.Thereisstilloneexcerpttogotoday.

那位导演每天读3篇小说《傲慢与偏见》的节选。

今天还有一篇要读.

v.~sthfromsth

4.attend

attendameeting/awedding/aschool/auniversity

attendtosb/sthtodealwithortotakecareofsth

e.g.Ihavesomeurgentbusiness（急事）toattendto.

Anurseattendedtohisdailyneeds.

5.filmv.tomakeafilmorTVprogramme

e.g.TheyarefilminginMoscowrightnow.

filmn.tohaveafilmdeveloped

e.g.Ishotfiverollsoffilmonvacation.

makeafilm/filmindustry

6.directorn.thepersoninchargeofmakingafilmorTVprogrammeoraparticularactivity

e.g.ZhangYimouisoneofthemostfamousdirectorsinChina.

amusical~音乐总监

directv.togivetheactorsinaplay,film,ortelevisionprogrammeinstructionsaboutwhattheyshoulddo

adj.a~answer/question直截了当的答案

7.bereadytodo/for

e.g.Thecontestantisreadyforeverything.

He’salwaysreadytohelphisfriends.

8.whisperv

e.g.Don’tyouknowit’srudeto~inclass?

Hewhisperedtomethathewasafraid

n.inwhispers交头接耳

9.must

Must表示有把握的推测，意为一定是，准是，有三种情况：

a．对现在的推测：

must+动词原形（多数为mustbe/feel）

Thattallfellowmustbeabasketballplayer.

对现在正在进行中的事的推测：

mustbe+现在分词

Youlookhappy.Youmustbehavingagoodtime.

Itisteno’clock.Hemustbereadinginthereferenceroom.

b．对过去的推测：

musthave+过去分词

Youmusthavemethimyesterday.

Thedoorislocked,hemusthavebeenout.

TheymusthavetraveledtoItaly,fortheyknowalotaboutitshistoricsites.

（review）

1）.回答以must提问的句子，用如下肯定或否定形式作答:

Mustwecleanalltherooms?

Yes,youmust.

No,youdon’thaveto

No,youneedn’t

2）.表示禁止或批评时，常用于否定句

Youmustn’ttouchthatkettle.It’shot!

10.faintvi.---tofalloverandnolongerbeawareofone’ssurroundings

adj.n.

vi.sb.~（fromhunger）.

adj1）a~voiceHisstrengthgrew~.

2）~colors

3）Ihaven’tthe~estidea.a~hope

4）Hefelt~fromlackoffood.

11.gasp（高考不要求）v.---tosayinamazementorsurprise（因惊讶或害怕）喘着气说

12.stage（舞台）

onstage（在舞台上）/offstage（退下舞台）

（只作了解）v.---阶段,,时期

e.g.Thechildrenareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.

Theproductisatthedesignstage.

13.controlvt.n.

vt.beautomatically~led,~prices/birthrate/one’sfeelings/oneself

n.under~,bring/get/have/keepsthunder~,（sb）lose~ofsth=（sth）beoutof~,beyond~

haveno~over控制不住,

（sb）beincontrolofsth=（sth）beinthecontrolofsb/insb’scontrol

（某人管理/掌控着…）

14.oppositen.adj.adv.

n.Playisthe~ofwork.

do/think/actjustthe~

adj.onthe~sideof,（ontheothersideof）

be~to与相反/不同,在…对面

prep（adv.）.live~（to）thehouse

sitdown~（to）Debbie

15.raisevt.举起;使升高;种植;喂养;筹集

vt.1）~one’shand/one’svoice

2）~（=putforward）aquestion

3）~cotton/flowers

4）~pets

5）~money/funds

6）~（=bringup）children7）~acheer/ashout8）.~efficiency9）.~oneself站起来

16.seatvt---toshowsomeonetoaplacewheretheycansit

seatsb./oneself；（sb）beseated

Pleasebeseated=Pleasesitdown.

Ifoundmanyvisitingteachersseated/sittingatthebackofourclassroom.

n.sitbackinone’sseat

Please,takeaseat=sitdown

seatbelt（汽车\飞机等）座椅安全带

17.make-upn.substancesusedesp.bywomentomaketheirfaceslookmoreattractive,orusedbyactorstochangetheirappearance.

e.g.putonone’smake-up

Sheneverwearsmake-up.

Relatedphrases:

（高考要求）

makeup编制

makeupfor补偿，弥补

makefor走向

makeoff匆匆离开

makeout辨认出

18.rushvi.vt.n

vi.~in/out/to/into/outof,

Out~edthestudents./Outtheyrushed.

vt.~sth/sbtospbe~edtothenearesthospital,Reliefsupplieswere~edin.

n.a.makea~forthedoorb.theChristmas~,becaughtinthe~-hourtraffic

19.powderv.---toputpowderon（someone’sface）

20.clapv.---hityouropenhandstogether

eg.Thelistenersstoodandclappedtheirhandsattheendoftheperformance.

Theteacherclappedherhandsforattention.

21.boomv--makealouddeepsound（高考不作要求）

eg.Outside,thunderboomed.Thelittlegirlwasfrightened.

22.It’stimeforsth:

/todosth:

It’stime+thatclause

eg.It’stimeforlunch.

It’stimeforustohavelunch.

It’stimethatwewereinbed.

23.LesterLicamerunningout….

runningout方式状语

Hewentrunningtotheoffice.

Hewenttotheofficetogethisbriefcase..（目的状语）

24.terrificadj.---wonderful;great;excellent

eg.She’sdoneverywell.She’sfeelingterrific.

---verylarge,verygreat

eg.Hedroveataterrificspeed.

I’vegotaterrificamountofworktodo.

25.beaheadof---infrontof

e.g.Threepeoplewereaheadofme.

Hisideaswerealwaysaheadofhistime.

Sheiswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.

---earlierthansb/sth

eg.Hefinishedthetermpapersfiveminutesaheadofthedeadline.

26.tenseadj.---nervous;worried,unabletorelax

eg.Heislikelytogettensebeforetakinganexam.

Ispentatensefewweekswaitingfortheresultsofthetest.

---（ofamuscleorotherpartofbody）

tightmuscles/hands

27.beatv.---defeatsbinagameorcompetition（beatbeatbeaten）

eg.Hebeatmeatchess.

---跳动

eg.She’salive.Herheartisstillbeatingweakly.

Listen.Thedrumsarebeating.

n.节拍；节奏

eg.thebeatofthedrum

Thistypeofmusichasastrongbeattoit.

winagame/acompetition

28.sixmorequestions---anothersixquestions

Wehavetwomoreproblemstodealwith.（anothertwoproblems.

29.keepviTocauseaprocessorstatetocontinue.

Keep+adj.

Shecouldhardlykeepstill.她坐立不安。

Youaresupposedtokeepquietwhenreadinginthelibrary.

当你在图书馆看书时，应当保持安静。

Keepfit/keepcool/calm/cheerful

Keepdoing

e.g.Newsofsuccesseskeepspouringin.

捷报频传。

Morephases

keepintouchwithkeep…fromdoingkeepon

keepupwithkeepcompanykeep..inorder

keepaneyeonkeeptokeeppricedown

stilladj.

keep/stand/hold/sit/stay~（proverb.）~watersrundeep静水流深

adv.E.g.WhenIcamebackatmidnight,shestillhadn’tfinished.

Iknowhe’sadmittedputtingthemoneyback,butthatstilldoesn’texplainhowitcametobemissinginthefirstplace.

It’scoldnow,butit’llbestillcoldertonight.

30.getsthadj.tocausetobecomeorbeinaspecifiedstateorcondition:

e.g.Theygotthechildrentiredandcross.

把孩子们弄得疲惫而且恼怒；

getyourshirtclean.

把衬衫洗干净

31.onequestiontogo=onequestionleft

32.answerv.

~（sb）back反驳;顶嘴~for对…负责~thedoor应门~thetelephone

n（~tosb/sth）回答,答复the~tothequestion（thesolutiontotheproblem）

inanswer（tosth）作为回应

33．replyvi.

~to/respondtothequestion=answerthequestion

n.in~toone’schallenge为了响应,答复

a~/aresponse/ananswertosth

e.g.Iaskedhimwherehewasgoing,buthedidn’treply.

Haveyourepliedtohim/tohisletter?

Sherepliedthatshecouldn’tcome.

Hercriticismsbroughtanimmediatereplyfromagovernmentspokesman.

Newly-builtanaudienceof500

Translation

1.灯亮着，他们一定在家。

（must）

Theymustbeathome，forthelightison.

Thelightsareon,sotheymustbeathome.

2.请不要再窃窃私语了。

我几乎听不到主持人的声音了。

（whisper,hardly）

Pleasestopwhispering/don’twhisper.Icanhardlyhearthehost.

3.让我们欢迎来自上海的选手（welcome）

Let’swelcomethecontestantsfromShanghai.

4.有人演讲的时候在下面低声说话是不礼貌的。

（polite）

Towhisper/Totalkinwhispersisnotpolitewhensomeoneisspeaking.

Itisnotpolitetowhisperwhensomeoneisspeaking.

5.我很吃惊得知Mary作为班级的高才生喜欢在课堂上窃窃私语。

（whisper）

I’msurprisedtolearnthatMary,atopstudent,likes/isfondofspeakinginwhispersinclass.

6.让他松一口气的是,他在音乐会开始时,看见母亲坐在大厅后面.（seat）

Tohisrelief,hesawhismotherseatedatthebackofthehallwhentheconcertbegan.

7.这个新建的大厅能够容纳500个观众.（seat）

Thenewly-builthallcanseatanaudienceof500.

8.第一次见到血,很多人会晕到的.（faintvi）

Manypeoplefaintwhentheyseebloodforthefirsttime.

…thefirsttimetheyseeblood.

…attheirfirstsightofblood.

9.这些竞赛选手筹集了大量的钱去帮助那些贫困的人。

（raise）

Thesecontestantsraisedalargeamountofmoneytohelpthosepoorpeople.

10.美国的消防队员已经控制住了这场森林大火。

（control抑制；控制住）

TheseAmericanfirefightershavebroughtthebigforestfireundercontrol.

Outofcontrol;incontrol

11.别玩了。

该复习功课了。

（It’stime…）

Don’tplayanymore.It’stimetogooverthelessons.

12.如果再给我们几分钟，我们就能完成全部练习。

（）

Giveusafewmoreminutesandwecanfinishalltheexercises.

13.她跑着进了学校，上气不接下气。

（comedoing）

Shecamerunningintotheschooloutofbreath.

14.十年前在那次激烈的战斗中他们打败了敌人。

（beat）

Tenyearsago,theybeattheenemyinthatfiercefight.

15.现在天很冷，不过今晚还要更冷呢。

（still）

It’scoldnow,butit’llbestillcoldertonight.

16.你说了什么来回复他的建议呢？

（reply）

Whatdidyousaytoreplyto/inreplytohissuggestion?

17.物价不断上涨。

（keep）:

Thepriceskeeprising.

Raisevt.

1．舞台对面的控制室

Thecontrolroomoppositethestage

2．举手

Raiseone’shand

3．让某人就座

Seatsb/oneself

4.开始鼓掌

Beginclapping

5.该做某事

It’stimefor/todosth

6.某人该