初中英语语法中考总复习教案定语从句Word格式.doc
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初中英语语法中考总复习教案定语从句Word格式.doc
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二.引导词:
关系代词:
that,which,who,whom,whose
关系副词:
where,why,when
关系代词关系副词
that
指人
指物
主语
宾语
when=介词+which
(in/at/on)
which
where=(in/at、、、)+which
who
whom
whose
指物=of+which
在定从中作定语
①Therearethetwinswho______inthenextdoor.A.liveB.livesC.lived
②Aclockisamachinethat______peoplethetime.A.tellB.istellingC.tells
先行词
总结:
㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致,(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时)
③Itisthething______Ilike.A.thatB.whenC.why
④Sheisagirl______studieswell.A.whomB.whereC.which
㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词,找出定语从句的主谓宾,看缺什么成分。
⑤Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A./B.whoC.why
㈢that引导定语从句,充当定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。
三.That与which的区别:
that和which一般可互换,但下列情况只用that
1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.
A.thatB.which
⑴先行词为:
all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,few等不定代词时
2.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.
⑵先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时
3.Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.
⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时
4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.
⑷先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修饰时
5.TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.
⑸先行词既有人也有物
6.Whoisthegirl______spoketoyoujustnow?
Whichisthecar______wasmadeinChina?
A.thatB.whoC.which
⑹当主句 以who或which开头时,定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复
3that不能用于介词后及表示所有的,和非限制性定语从句
四.其它的:
⑴Whoistheman______Isawyesterday.
who与that都可指人,但前面有who,后面只可用that
⑵Thisisthehousein______helives.A.thatB.whichC.who
先行词是物,且介词提前用which
Theschool(______myfatherworks)looksverybeautiful.
(myfatherworksintheschool)
A.whichB.inthatC.inwhich
⑶Isthisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?
A.whoB.whomC.which
Heisaman(_______wecanlearn).
A.whomB.fromwhichC.fromwhom
先行词是人,且介词提前用whom
⑷Helivesinahouse,_______hasmanytreesaroundit.
A.thatB.whichC.who
先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which
⑸Iknowtheboy_______bikeisred.
名词
Helovestheroom_______windowistowardstheeast.
Doyouknowthegirl_______hairislong.
A.whichB.whoseC.that
引导词后面有名词时,引导词用whose
⑹Heisaboy(______isconfident.)
(Theboyisconfident.)
主语
Heistheteacherfor_____youarewaiting.
(介词提前)
Heistheteacher(______youarewaitingfor.)
(Youarewaitingfortheteacher)
A.whoB.whomC.whose宾语
先行词是人:
①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who
②介词提前在句中作宾语,引导词只能用whom
③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom
⑺Thisisthefactory________myfatherworksin.
Thisisthefactoryin________myfatherworks.
Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.
先行词表示地点时,引导词用where,在句中作状语,where不能作主语。
(8)先行词是thereason时,关系副词用why,也可省略。
Thatisthereason(why)Ididit.
Doyouknowthereason(why)shehaschangedhermind?
(9)先行词是一个表示时间的词如:
time,hour,day,month,year时,其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语,则用关系副词when。
(即先行词是时间时,关系副词用when)
Istillremembertheday_C__IfirstmetMary.
A.thatB.whichC.when
一网打尽:
冲刺2014年中考英语语法训练—定语从句
I选择题
1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD./
2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.
A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled
3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colorisyellow?
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its
4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam
6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever
7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.
A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich
9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.
A./B.whereC.that
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