高考英语复习重点文档格式.docx
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高考英语复习重点文档格式.docx
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Wecan’tcontinuetowork/workingwithallthatnoisegoingon.
continue指“原来做的事现在还在做或有中断,然后继续做下去”;
goon后接todosth.表继续做另一件事;
后接doingsth.表继续做同一件事;
goonwithsth.继续干某事
last指“持续长久”。
Theweathermansaysthatthefineweatherwilllastaweek.
3.reward
(1)n.报答,奖赏,报酬
Heworkedhardinhopeofgettingafinancialreward.
(2)报答;
酬谢
Theoldladyrewardedtheboywithasmile.
Theywillberewardedforwhattheyhavedone.
asarewardedfor…作为对……的报酬
give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而酬谢某人
rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为某事而酬谢某人
4.remainvi.保持,仍是。
后常跟形容词、名词、介词短语及v.-ed或v.-ing
Mr.Smithremainedactive/expressionless/single/fat.
Theyremainedfriends/partners/competitors.
Thecoalmine(煤矿)remindsclosed/workingregularly.
注:
remaindern.残余;
剩余物
考点例题:
remain,stay,keep
Heranswer____________”No”evenafterwebeggedhertoreconsider.
I_______________forgettingtoturntheansweringmachineon.
Howlongisheplanningto______________withyou?
5.wonder
(1)n.惊奇,奇迹
It’sawonder(that)yourecognizedme.
(It’s)Nowonderheisnothungry;
hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.
(2)wonder作动词常用于以下词组及句型:
wonder+从句“自忖……,自问……,不知道……(想知道)”
Tomwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.
(3)wonder+if从句“请问您是否……”(用于礼貌地提出请求)
(4)wonderat对……感到惊奇
Iwonderathisrudeness.
6.doubt
(1)n.怀疑;
不确定;
不信任
Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that….毫无疑问……
withoutdoubt确定地;
无疑地
Withoutdoubt,wewilldefeatthem.
(2)v.对……无把握,怀疑
Idon’tdoubtthat…我肯定……(=I’msure/certainthat…)
Idoubtif/whether…我不确定……(=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether…)
翻译:
毫无疑问,他将为他所做的受到处罚。
7.consider
vt.
(1)考虑(=thinkabout)
considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事
Iconsiderfindinganewjob.
(2)认为(=regard…as…)
considersb./sth.as/tobe…
Weconsiderhimasourwiseleader.
considerit+形容词+todosth.认为做某事是……
Iconsideritnecessarytoremindhimofhisbadbehaviour.
(3)考虑到;
体谅(=take…intoaccount/consideration)
considering…考虑到……
considerableadj.相当多的;
相当大的
considerateadj.考虑周到的;
体贴的
considerationn.考虑
Mr.Smith____________________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.(consider)
二、重点短语
1.introuble处于困境中,有麻烦
Heisreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.
getintotrouble遇到麻烦
maketrouble制造麻烦
askfortrouble自找麻烦
havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难
savetrouble省事
takegreattroubletodosth.不辞劳苦做某事
putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事
Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillhavebigtrouble___________(find)ajob.
2.outofwork/ajob失业
Helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlytwoyears.
atwork在工作
offwork在休班
afterwork下班后
gotowork去上班
outofhabit出于习惯
outofbreath气喘吁吁
outofdate过期;
过时=outoffashion
outofcontrol失去控制
3.thinkhighlyof=haveagoodopinionof看重;
高度评价
Theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.
Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?
你认为某人/物怎么样?
thinkmuch/wellof对……评价良好
thinknothingof对……无所谓;
不把……当回事
thinkbadly/poorlyof对……评价不高
thinkofsb./sth.as…把……某人/物当作……
4.ratherthan不是别的,而是……
Ratherthanidleawayhisyouthdoingnothinginthelargecompany,hestartedhisownsmallbusiness.
Heranratherthanwalked.
wouldratherdosth…thandosth…宁愿做……;
而不愿做……=preferdoing…todoing…)
otherthan=exceptfor除了……;
而非
Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.
Thiscropdoesn’tdowellinsoils____theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.
A)beyondB)ratherthanC)outsideD)otherthan
解:
otherthan意思是:
不同于,除……之外;
ratherthan意思是:
而不是。
根据句意:
除了这块专门为它培育的土壤,这种作物在其它土壤上都生长不好应选择D。
三、重点句型
1.wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.
我们被置于这样一种境地,或者是被迫承认我们低人一等,或者是与政府作斗争。
这是一个主从复合句,inwhich引导定语从句,修饰先行词position。
类似的名词还有situation,stage,case等,作先行词时,可用where引导定语从句
Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?
介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语,相当于关系副词when,where和why。
Heisthebossoftherestaurantwhere(=inwhich)weoftenhavelunch.
Todaywhen(=onwhich)theproductwillbeputintousewillcomesoon.
Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.
Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;
where
B.atwhich;
which
C.atwhich;
D.which;
inwhich
2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
只有在这时,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
此句为倒装句。
only修饰状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)置于句首时,句子需要倒装
OnlywhenitrainsdoItakeabustoschool.
Onlyth
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