山东省淄博市中考英语试题word解析版Word下载.docx
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山东省淄博市中考英语试题word解析版Word下载.docx
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考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学校、姓名、考试号、序号填写在答题卡的相应位置,并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能写在试卷上。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置,不能写在试卷上;
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改,不安以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分)
一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth,dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.
Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam(蒸汽),andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon4.
Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake5torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.
Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidn'
trealizebow7oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland.plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.
Astimepassed,peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn'
tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso.EarthDaywasborn.Eachyear,moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?
1.A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed
2.A.asB.forC.withD.by
3.A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short
4.A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms
5.A.metalB.waterC.electricityD.oil
6.A.helpingB.harmingC.wastingD.losing
7.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly
8.A.BeforeB.IfC.AsD.Though
9.A.forgetB.seeC.rememberD.get
10.A.themB.otherC.anotherD.others
二、阅读理解(共16小题,满分32分)
阅读短文A、B,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。
Likeyou,plantsneedgoodthingslikefood,water,andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients(营养)fromtherichsoil(土壤)inwhichthey'
replanted.Butthere'
sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'
tusesoil.It'
scalledhydrogenicgardening.
“Hydrogenic”means“workingwithwater.”Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater,notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.
Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens,plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden,plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil,therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests(害虫).Gardenersdon'
tneedtospray(喷洒)plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy.
Scientistshopethat,oneday,hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil,orweatherthatistoohot,toocold,ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars,sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables,andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt.
11.What'
sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dirt”inthesecondparagraph?
A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food
12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow.
B.Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.
C.Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather.
D.Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.
13.What'
sthepassageabout?
A.Plantgrowing.
B.Spacefarming.
C.Scientificwatering.
D.hydrogenicgardening.
B
Canyouimaginewalkingin,sittingnexttoastrangerandaskingforthelatestnewsorputtingarecentnoveldownnexttosomeone'
scoffeeandaskingfortheiropinionbeforegivingyours?
Butmorethan300yearsago,thiskindofbehaviourwasencouragedinthousandsofcoffeehousesalloverLondon.In1712,theStarbuckssite(位置)todaywasoccupied(占据)byButton'
scoffeehouseInside,poets,writersandmembersofthepublicgatheredaroundlongwoodentablesdrinking,thinking,writinganddiscussingliteratureintothenight.Onthewall,nearwheretheStarbuckscommunitynoticeboardnowstands,wasthewhitemarble(大理石)headofalionwithwide-openmouth.Thepublicwasinvitedtofeeditwithlettersandstories.Thebestofthelion'
sdigest(文摘)werepublishedinaweeklyeditionofJo
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