全国百强校河南省鹤壁市高级中学届高三上学期第二次段考英语解析版Word文件下载.docx
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全国百强校河南省鹤壁市高级中学届高三上学期第二次段考英语解析版Word文件下载.docx
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by
2013.
21:
28-baby
deaths
rate
Since
the
one-child
policy
was
introduced,
baby
girls
have
become
more
likely
die
than
boys.
Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.
1.16
boys
born
for
every
girl
SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'
sunusualimbalance.
Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'
sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.
4:
2:
1
families
WiththeageingofChina'
spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:
2:
1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparent,caredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.
By2050,it’spredictedthataquarterofChina'
spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.
1.
When
both
and
equal?
A.
In
1970s.
B.
1980s.
C.
1990s.
D.
2000s
2.
What
makes
abolished
according
passage?
The
decline
of
birth
rate.
B.
rise
rate.
change
family
structure.
D.
working
age
people.
3.
passage
sums
up
one
child
________________.
number
example
contrast
analysis
【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.A
【名师点睛】
关于细节理解题
用细节定位法:
细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的送分题。
但由于高考所占的比例很大,应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是:
把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达,即同义改写。
解答这类题的窍门是:
A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法;
B)正确分析词语在句中的作用;
C)熟练运用英语的句型转换;
D)读懂题干所提出的问题,并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
比如文章第2题,就需要快速定位在文章的最后一句Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.可知让政府废除独生子女政策的原因是Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingage。
这样就可选出正确答案为D。
考点:
考察社会生活类短文阅读
B
DonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire,England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.
Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm..Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad..Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecameavegan.
Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety”.Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.
Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.
Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources,includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.
Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.
4.Atfirst,Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat____________.
A.becauseofhisloveforanimals
B.becausehehasalotofhealthproblems.
C.becauseofenvironmentalreasons
D.becausekeepinganimalsneededlots
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