英语语言学填空题与答案Word格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:14371424
- 上传时间:2022-10-22
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:7
- 大小:22.15KB
英语语言学填空题与答案Word格式文档下载.docx
《英语语言学填空题与答案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语语言学填空题与答案Word格式文档下载.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
8.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinisasynchronicstudythedescriptionofalanguageasitthroughtimeisadiachronic.
9.Fromthepointofviewoflinguisticevolution,speechistowriting.
10._referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthememberofaspeechcommunity,andreferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.
11.Linguisticisdescriptivewhiletraditionalgrammeris.
12.Modernlinguisticregardsthelanguageasprimary,notthewritten.
13.Manyoftherulesoftraditionalgrammerapplyonlytothelanguage.
14.Whenthestudyofmeaningis,notinisdation,butinthecontextoflanguageuse,itbecomesanotherbranchoflinguisticstudycalledpragmatics.
15.Prescriptiveanddescriptiverepresenttwodifferentoflinguisticstudy.
答案:
1.scientificstudyoflanguage
2.generallinguistics
3.sounds
4.meaning
5.psychology
6.applications
7.descriptive
8.history;
changes
9.prior
10.langue;
parole
11.prescriptive
12.spoken
13.written
14.conducted
15.types
ChapterTwo
1.Phoneticsisdefinedasthestudyoftheoflanguage;
ifisconcernedwithallthesoundsthatoccurintheworld’slanguage.
2.Thethreebranchesofphoneticsare_,auditoryphoneticsandacousficphoneticsrespectively.
3.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintwoways:
oneisintermsof_
andtheotherisintermsof_.
4.Bothphonologyandphoneticsareconcernedwiththesameaspectoflanguage-_______.
5.Thedifferentthroeswhichcanrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoneticsenvronmentsarecalledthe_ofthatphoneme.
6.Theassimulationrulesassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”afeatureofa_______;
thusmakingthetwophonessimilate.
7.Theassimulationrulealsoaccountsforthe_______ofthealvedarnasalinsomesoundcombinations.
8.Thedeletionruletellsuswhenasoundistobedeletedalthoughitis______.
9.Languageisfirst______throughitssounds.
10.Theletter[P]intermsofplaceofarticulation______intermsofmannerofarticulationis_______.
11._______,notphoneticidentityisthectciterionwithwhichweoperatethephonologicalanalysisoflanguage.
12.Thegreatestsourceofmodificationoftheairstreamisfoundingthe_______.
13.Correspondingtothedistinctionoflongandshortvowelsisthedistinctionof_____and______vowels.
14.Aphonemeisfurtheranalyzablebecauseitconsistsofasetof______.
15.Similaralterationofstressalsooccursbetweena______andaphraseconsistingofthesameelements.
答案:
1.phonicmedium
2.labeledarticulationphonetics
3.mannerofarticulation;
placeofarticulation
4.thespeechsounds
5.allophones
6.sequentialphoneme
7.varyingpronunciation
8.orthographicallyrepresented
9.perceived
10.bilabial;
stops
11.phoneticsimilarity
12.oralcavity
13.tense;
lox
14.simultaneousdistinctivefeatures
15.compoundnoun
ChapterThree
1.Linguistsdefinethewordasthesmallest______foundinlanguage.
2.Morphemeisthe_______________thatcarriesinformationaboutmeaningorfunction.
3.Therootconsistutesthe_____ofthewordandcarriesthemajorcomponentsofitsmeaning.
4.Morphemeareusually______:
thereisnonatureconnectionbetweentheirsoundandmeaning.
5.When_______areconjoinedtoothermorpheme(orwords),anewwordsarederived,orformed.
6.Derivationisan_______thatformawordwithmeaningandcategorydistinctfromthatofitsbases.
7.Unlikephonemesandsyllableswhicharetheelementsofsound,words_______.
8.______arethefoundationbuildingblocksofalanguage.
9.Linguistsusethetermmorphologytorefertothepartofthegrammerthatisconcernedwith______and________.
10.Thecontentwordsoflanguage,suchas____,_____,_____andadverbs,aresometimescalledopenclasswords.
11.Affixes______belongtoalexicalcategoryandarealwaysboundmorpheme.
12.Boundmorphemeswhichareforthemostpartpurelygrammaticalmakersandsignifysuchconceptsastense,number,casearecalled_________.
13._______,________andfreemorphemescombinearethemajorwaystoproducenewwords.
14.Thewayswordareformedarecalled_______.
15.Whentwowordsareinthesame_______,thecompoundwillbeinthiscategory.
1.freeform
2.smallestunitoflanguage
3.core
4.arbitrary
5.derivationalmorphemes
6.affixationa
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 语言学 填空 答案