高考英语复习阅读理解汇编53Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语复习阅读理解汇编53Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Areviewofstudiesintotheeffectofrelationshipsonhealthfoundthatpeoplehada50%bettersurvivalrateiftheybelongedtoawidersocialgroup,beitfriends,neighbors,relativesoramixofthese.

Theobviouseffectofsocialconnectionsonhealthhasledresearcherstocallonhealthofficialstotakelonelinessasseriouslyasotherhealthrisks,suchasalcoholism（酗酒）andsmoking.

“Wetakerelationshipsforgrantedashumans,”saidJulianneHolt-Lunstad,apsychologistatBrighamYoungUniversityinUtah.“Thatcontinuousinteraction（相互影响）isbeneficialnotonlypsychologicallybutphysically.”

Holt-Lunstad’steamreviewed148studiesthatfollowedthesocialinteractionsandhealthof308,849peopleoveranaverageof7.5years.Fromthesetheyworkedouthowdeathratesdiffereddependingonhowsociableapersonwas.

Holt-Lunstadsaidfriendsandfamilycanimprovehealthinmanyways,fromhelpintoughtimestofindingmeaninginlife.“Whensomeoneisconnectedtoagroupandfeelsresponsibilitytootherpeople,thatsenseofpurposeandmeaningchangesintotakingbettercareofthemselvesandtakingfewerrisks.”

1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theseriousconsequenceofloneliness.B.StudiesofHolt-Lunstad’steam.

C.Beingsociablemakesyoulivelonger.D.Cigarettesandalcoholdoharmtohealth.

2.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheconnectionwithfriends?

A.Concerned.B.Worried.C.Negative.D.Approving.

3.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Deathratesdependonserioussmoking.B.Beingsocialisgoodforphysicalhealth.

C.Astrongfamilytieishelpfulforyourhealth.D.Lonelinesswillcauseotherhealthrisks.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

孤独使人难受，还带来一些其他的身体危害。

然而，与朋友、家人、亲戚的交流会使你身体健康，同时延长寿命，而且有益于其他方面的发展。

1.C【命题立意】主旨大意题。

考查考生对文章主旨大意的概括理解能力。

【试题解析】有全文和第一段内容可确定，文章主要介绍社交有益于身心健康并使人长寿。

2.D【命题立意】推理判断题。

考查考生推理判断的能力。

【试题解析】根据全文可知，作者对于建立良好的社会关系是支持的。

3.A【命题立意】细节理解题。

考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。

【试题解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，死亡率取决于社交能力如何，但未提到随多少而变。

阅读理解。

Feeltiredlately?

Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?

Perhapshesendsyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthereisnothingwrongwithyou.

Then,considerthis:

youmightbeinastateofsub-health（亚健康）.

Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.

AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthpeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-week.

Symptoms（征兆）includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia（失眠）,agitation,andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.

Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements—vitaminsandtraceelements（微量元素）—thatareimportanttothebody.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract（消化道）.Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.

1.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshould________.

A.stayhomeandkeepsilent

B.gotoadoctorandbuysomemedicine

C.notconsideritveryserious

D.findoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself

提示:

从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲劳的一种反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。

所以不必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。

正确的方法是找出原因、减轻压力、消除疲劳、平衡膳食。

答案:

D

2.Middle-agedpeoplemaybeeasytogetsub-healthbecause________.

A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergy

B.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes

C.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork

D.theyhavechangedtheirwayoflife

亚健康的起因与疲劳有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排除A项。

B、D两项文章没涉及。

根据常识和第四段最后一句，我们也能判断正确答案为C项。

C

3.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthisto________.

A.keeponworkingregularlyB.gotosleepabitearlier

C.formgoodlivinghabitsD.takemedicineifnecessary

C文章倒数第三段第一句“…istoformgoodlivinghabits”

4.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthispassageis