高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship定语从句学案新人教版必修1Word格式文档下载.docx
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高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship定语从句学案新人教版必修1Word格式文档下载.docx
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6.定语从句中的特殊情况。
1定语从句的概念:
在句中修饰________或________,并且充当________的句子叫做定语从句。
2定语从句必须有__________词和____________词。
3关系代词(6个):
__________________________________________________.
关系副词(3个):
___________________________.
4关系代词和关系副词的用法归纳:
关系词
充当的成分
指代人或物
是否可以省略
关系代词
that
which
who
whom
whose
as
关系副词
when
where
why
课内探究
1.用that不用which的情况总结:
that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物,which只能指代事或物;
两者都可以作主语或宾语,但是在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1)先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。
例如:
Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
2)先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等不定代词修饰或被theonly,thevery,justthe,thelast等限定词修饰时。
Theseareallthepictures________Ihaveseen.Thisistheverydictionary_______isofgreathelp.
3)先行词既指人又指物时。
Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersons_________theycouldrememberatschool.
4)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
Ourschoolisnottheone________itusedtobe.
5)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
ThisisthebestEnglishfilm__________Ihaveeverseen.
ThefirstEnglishnovel__________IreadwasATaleofTwoCities.
6)主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时,为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who或which。
Whoisthegirl_________isstandingunderthetree?
Whichisthemachine_________weusedlastSunday?
即时跟踪训练:
1.Isthatall______Icandoforyou?
2.Wearereadytodoanything______isofsomehelptoothers.
3.Thefirstnovel_________IreadisanEnglishnovel.
4.Weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandthehospitals________youaretalkingabout.
5.Whoistheboy__________washerejustnow?
6.Heistheonlyperson_______Iwanttotalkto.
AwhichBthatCwhomDwho
2.用which不用that的情况总结:
1)非限制性定语从句不能用that引导;
2)介词+which/whom中,介词后不能用that或who。
(1)Patience______youcan’tdotheworkwell,isakindofquality.
A.withoutwhichB.withwhichC.inwhichD.withoutthat
(2)Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,________________(其中大多数)hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
(3)Hereadsanarticleeverydayafterdinner,_________,Ithink,isagoodhabit.
3.which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别:
as,which均可以引导非限制性定语从句;
as引导的非限制性定语从句仅指代一件事(代指整个主句的内容),放在句首、插入句中或放在句末都可以;
which引导非限制性定语从句时可指代一个先行词也可以指代一件事(代指前面整个主句的内容)。
另外,as引导定语从句翻译成“正如、正像,像…一样”,而which及其它的引导词都没有实意。
as的固定搭配如下:
thesame…as…such/so…as…
asisknowntoall众所周知asisseen/canbeseen正如大家所看到的那样
asisexpected正如人们所期望的那样ashasbeensaidbefore正如以前所说的那样
asismentionedabove正如上面所提及到的那样asisoftenthecase这是常有的事
asispointedout正如所指出的那样
(1)_________isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
(2)Hewonthegame,__________madeusexcited.
4.whose的用法及转换形式:
1)whose必须后面接__________,而后再接从句;
2)在定语从句中,whose+n.=the+n.+_______________/_________
=_______________/_________+the+n.
Shehesitatedtobuytheblouse_______(其价格)hadbeenhigherthanexpected.分析:
在该题目的空格处还可填写_____________/___________________/_________________
5.介词+which/whom中介词的选用及位置(介词短语和动词短语):
在定语从句中,引导词除了关系代词和关系副词之外,还有一类特殊的引导词,那就是介词+which/whom。
That’sthereason_____________________hewaslateforschool.
Thisisthebook____________________Ispent8yuan.
总结:
介词+which/whom只引导定语从句,其中介词的选择遵循的原则是________________.
方法一:
结合先行词,例如具体哪一天用on,某年、月用in
方法二:
看从句谓语动词缺少什么介词,如,talkwithsbaboutsth,spent…on…
方法三:
看习惯搭配,如infrontof,takecareof,beburiedin,beconcernedabout等
(1)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_______shecouldturnforhelp.
A.inwhichB.towhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom
(2)Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.inwhichB.towhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom
(3)Lincoln,_______lifewasoncehard,wereelectedPresidentofAmerican.A.forwhomB.whoC.towhomD.which
另外,还有一种特殊的情况,那就是介词+whose+n.引导定语从句,如:
Aflooddrownedthewholevillage,________________effectthepeoplethereweresuffering.
6.关系副词与介词+which的转换:
when→介词(in/at/during….)+which
where→介词(in/at/on/under….)+which
why→forwhich
(1)Isthisthehouse________/_______________Shakespearewasborn?
(2)Doyouremembertheafternoon________/______________wefirstmetthreeyearsago?
(3)Thereason_______/______________hewaslatewasthathemissedthetrain
7.定语从句的谓语动词和______________保持单复数一致。
I,who_________yourfriend,willhelpyou.
@oneof+the+n.(__________)+关系词+谓语动词___________
@theonly/first/bestone+of+the+n(__________)+关系词+谓语动词____________
(1)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatbuildingsthat_________visitors.
(2)TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthegreatb
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