最新英语二真题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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最新英语二真题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Canprivacybepreserved__2__bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly__3__?
Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation'
scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta__4__tomakethewebasaferplace-a"
voluntarytrustedidentity"
systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech__5__ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled__6__one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential__7__toaspecificcomputer,andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.
Theideaisto__8__afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Userscould__9__whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver'
slicense__10__bythegovernment.
GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese"
singlesign-an"
systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto__11__justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.
__12__,theapproachwouldcreatea"
walledgarden"
incyberspace,withsafe"
neighborhoods"
andbright"
streetlights"
toestablishasenseofa__13__community.
Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa"
voluntaryecosystem"
inwhich"
individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith__14__,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure___15___whichthetransactionruns."
Still,theadministration'
splanhas___16___privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;
othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould___17___beacompulsoryInternet"
driver'
slicense"
mentality.
Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith___18__bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe"
envisionedbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet__19__TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe__20__toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.
1.[A]swept[B]skipped[C]walked[D]ridden
2.[A]for[B]within[C]while[D]though
3.[A]careless[B]lawless[C]pointless[D]helpless
4.[A]reason[B]reminder[C]compromise[D]proposal
5.[A]information[B]interference[C]entertainment[D]equivalent
6.[A]by[B]into[C]from[D]over
7.[A]linked[B]directed[C]chained[D]compared
8.[A]dismiss[B]discover[C]create[D]improve
9.[A]recall[B]suggest[C]select[D]realize
10.[A]released[B]issued[C]distributed[D]delivered
11.[A]carryon[B]lingeron[C]setin[D]login
12.[A]Invain[B]Ineffect[C]Inreturn[D]Incontrast
13.[A]trusted[B]modernized[C]thriving[D]competing
14.[A]caution[B]delight[C]confidence[D]patience
15.[A]on[B]after[C]beyond[D]across
16.[A]divided[B]disappointed[C]protected[D]united
17.[A]frequently[B]incidentally[C]occasionally[D]eventually
18.[A]skepticism[B]tolerance[C]indifference[D]enthusiasm
19.[A]manageable[B]defendable[C]vulnerable[D]invisible
20.[A]invited[B]appointed[C]allowed[D]forced
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs'
boardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary2000;
ayearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUniversity.Fortherestofthedecadesheapparentlymanagedbothroleswithoutattractingmuchcriticism.Butbytheendof2009Mrs.SimmonswasunderfireforhavingsatonGoldman'
scompensationcommittee;
howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassunremarked?
ByFebruarythenextyearMrs.Simmonshadlefttheboard.Thepositionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime,shesaid.
Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful,yetlessbiased,advisersonafirm'
sboard.Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere,theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive'
sproposals.Ifthesky,andtheshareprice,isfalling,outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletogiveadvicebasedonhavingweatheredtheirowncrises.
TheresearchersfromOhioUniversityusedadatabasethatcoveredmorethan10,000firmsandmorethan64,000differentdirectorsbetween1989and2004.Thentheysimplycheckedwhichdirectorsstayedfromoneproxystatementtothenext.Themostlikelyreasonforde
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