高考英语阶段检测卷二Word文件下载.docx
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高考英语阶段检测卷二Word文件下载.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Anelectriccarispoweredbyanelectricmotorinsteadofagasolineengine.Theelectricmotorgetsenergyfromacontroller,whichregulatestheamountofpower,andthisisbasedonthedriver’suseofanacceleratorpedal.Theelectriccar(alsoknownaselectricvehicleorEV)usesenergystoredinitsrechargeablebatteries,whicharerechargedbycommonhouseholdelectricity.
Unlikeahybrid(混合的)car,whichisfueledbygasolineandusesabatteryandmotortoimproveefficiency,anelectriccarispoweredexclusivelybyelectricity.Historically,EVshavenotbeenwidelyadoptedbecauseoflimiteddrivingrangebeforeneedingtoberecharged,longrechargingtime,andalackofcommitmentbyautomakerstoproduceandmarketelectriccarsthathaveallthecomfortsofgaspoweredcars.That’schanging.Asbatterytechnologyimprovesbysimultaneouslyincreasingenergystorageandreducingcost,majorautomakersareexpectedtointroduceanewgenerationofelectriccars.
Electriccarsproducenotailpipeemissions,reduceourdependencyonoil,andarecheapertooperate.Ofcourse,theprocessofproducingtheelectricitymovestheemissionsfurtherupstreamtotheutilitycompany’ssmokestack,butevendirtyelectricityusedinelectriccarsusuallyreduceourcollectivecarbonfootprint.
Anotherfactorisconvenience.Inonetriptothegasstation,youcanpump330kilowatthoursofenergyintoa10gallontank.Itwouldtakeabout9daystogetthesameamountofenergyfromhouseholdelectriccurrent.Fortunately,ittakeshoursandnotdaystorechargeanelectriccar,becausetheprocessismuchmoreefficient.
Justasthemajorcarcompanieswerereducingtheirelectriccarprogramsin2004and2005,theperfectstormwasbrewingonthehorizon:
acombinationofgrowingacceptanceofglobalwarming,oilpriceincreasesandrunawaysalesoftheToyotaPrius,ahybridcarwhichusesgasandelectricity.Themajorautocompanieswentrightbacktothedrawingboardandemergedwithbigplansforelectriccars.Asglobaloilsuppliesareusedupandoilbecomesmoreandmoreexpensive,electriccarsarethelogicalandecologicalalternativeforthefuture.
21.Whichofthefollowingwasareasonwhyelectriccarswerenotpopular?
Amm.Electriccarswerenotcomfortble.
B.Electriccarsweremuchmoreexpensive.
C.Automakersfailedtomarketelectriccars.
D.Rechargingelectriccarstookalongtime.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段第二句“Historically,EVshavenotbeenwidelyadoptedbecauseoflimiteddrivingrangebeforeneedingtoberecharged,longrechargingtime,andalackofcommitmentbyautomakerstoproduceandmarketelectriccarsthathaveallthecomfortsofgaspoweredcars.”可知选D。
22.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.
A.showreadershowhybridcarswork
B.persuadereaderstobuyelectriccars
C.givereadersinformationaboutelectriccars
D.provethatelectriccarsaresuperiortogasolinecars
答案 C
解析 写作目的题。
本文主要围绕“电动汽车”话题,向读者提供了有关电动汽车的相关信息、发展现状以及发展前景。
23.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofelectriccars?
A.Negative.B.Positive.
C.Objective.D.Doubtful.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。
根据文章最后一段最后一句“Asglobaloilsuppliesareusedupandoilbecomesmoreandmoreexpensive,electriccarsarethelogicalandecologicalalternativeforthefuture.”可知,作者对电动汽车的未来持乐观态度。
B
SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:
amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhistheatremuseuminFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.
Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多·
达利众多的艺术展品,以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多·
达利的作品风格。
24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Optimistic.B.Productive.
C.Generous.D.Traditional.
解析 推理
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