初中therebe句型用法及配套练习Word文档格式.docx
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初中therebe句型用法及配套练习Word文档格式.docx
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树上有一只鸟。
ﻫ
②Thereisateacherand manystudentsinourclassroom.
我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③Thereare two boysand agirlunder thetree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
ﻫ
二:
therebe句型的常考点
考点一:
各种句型转化。
1:
变成否定
Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:
not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any +n.相当于no+ n.。
例如:
There are somepicturesonthe wall.→Therearen'
tanypictureson thewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
Thereisa bikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'
tabikebehind thetree.=Thereisno bikebehind the tree.
2:
变成一般疑问句
Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:
当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
ThereissomewateronMars.→Isthere anywateronMars?
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethere anyfishinthewater?
3:
特殊疑问句
对主语提问:
当主语是人的时候,则用who引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。
注意:
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如:
ﻫ Therearemanythingsover there.→What'
sover there?
ﻫThereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?
对地点状语提问:
则用where引导。
Thereisa computeron the desk.→ Where is thecomputer?
There arefourchildren ontheplayground.→Whereare thefourchildren?
对数量提问:
般有两种句型结构:
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
考点二:
therebe 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(there is/are goingto be或therewill be)和完成时(therehave/has been);
还可用there mustbe ,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。
如:
ﻫ ---There______ aconcertthisevening.
---Yeah. Exciting news!
A.aregoingtobe
B.isgoingtobe
C.isgoingtohave
D. will have
考点三:
therebe句型反意疑问句的构成:
be(not)there?
ﻫThereissome milkinthebottle,____?
ﻫ A.isn'
tthere
B.aren'
tthere
C.isn'tit
D.are there
考点四:
therebe句型的主谓一致:
Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
1.There ___ anyriceinthebowl.
ﻫ
A.are
B.is
C.isn’t
D.aren’tﻫ 2.There___manyappleson thetreelastyear.ﻫ
A.have been
B.were
C.are
D.is
考点五:
therebe句型用的其他动词:
therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用come, live ,stand,lie,seem tobe,happen tobe,等。
There ____ aknife anda forkon thetable.(2007黄冈)
A.seems tobe
B.
seemto be
C.isseemingto be
D. are
剖析:
根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而 therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用come,live ,stand,lie, seemtobe等,所以答案应从A、C中选。
感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。
ﻫ注意事项:
therebe句型与have句型的区别
(1) Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:
Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;
have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
Hehas two sons.
他有两个儿子。
Therearetwomen in theoffice.
办公室里有两个男人。
ﻫ
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be句型与其可互换。
ﻫ A week hassevendays.=Therearesevendays inaweek.
一个星期有七天。
三:
课堂实地演练
I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
ﻫ1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.
2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.
II. 对句子划线部分提问。
3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.
4.Thereare lots ofbooksin ourlibrary.
5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.
6.There is alittlemilk intheglass.ﻫ
Ⅲ. 单项填空。
(
)8.There___not____milkinthecup on thetable .
A.are,many
B.are,much
C. is,many
D.is,muchﻫ(
)10.How many ___arethereintheroom?
ﻫ
A.apple
B.students
C.milk
D.paper
)11.Doyouknowif___ ameetingnextSunday?
ﻫA.therewasgoing to have
B. therewasgoingto be
C.istheregoingtobe
D.therewillbe
)12.-Isthisthelastexamwe have totake?
C
-No,but there ____another testthreemonthslater fromnow.
A.willbegoing to
B.is
C. willbe
D. hasbeenﻫ(
)13.There______ great changesinsuchkind ofcomputers inthelastfewyears.
A.is
B.are
C.willbe
D. have been
)14.There
_____
afilmtomorrow evening.
A.will have
B.have
C.isgoingtobe
D.has
)15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
ﻫA.willhave
B. isgoingtobe
C.has
D.is goingtohaveﻫ(
)16.There____aschool atthe footofthehill.
A.have
B.stand
C.are
D.stands
)17.There'sgoing to____in tomorrow'
s newspapers.
A.havesomethingnew
B.havenewsomething
C.besomethingnew
D. benewsomethingﻫ(
)19.Howmany boys____ there inClass one?
ﻫ
A.be
B.is
C.are
D.am
)20.There____alotofgood news intoday'
snewspaper.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D. were
)21.There____ pencil-box,twobooksandsome flowersonthedesk.
A.is a
B.aresome
C.hasa
D.havesome
)22.There____ anappleand ten bana
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