医学常用词汇医学各系统常用词汇Word格式文档下载.docx

医学常用词汇医学各系统常用词汇Word格式文档下载.docx

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颅中窝middlecranialfossa

颅后窝posteriorcranialfossa

筛板cribriformplate

视神经管opticcanal

眶上裂superiororbitalfissure

蝶嵴sphenoidalcrest

蝶骨大翼greaterwingofsphenoid

蝶骨小翼lesserwingofsphenoid

碟鞍sellaturcica

前床突anteriorclinoidprocess

后床突posteriorclinoidprocess

鞍结节tuberculumsellae

鞍背dorsumsellae

垂体pituitarygland

垂体柄pituitarystalk

垂体窝hypophysealfossa

鞍膈diaphragmsellae

破裂孔foramenlacerum

圆孔foramenrotundum

卵圆孔foramenovale

棘孔foramenspinosum

斜坡clivus

乳突mastoidprocess

岩骨尖petrousapex

内听道internalauditorycanal

颈静脉孔jugularforamen

枕内隆突internaloccipitalprotuberance

基底核basalnuclei

纹状体corpusstriatum

尾状核caudatenucleus

尾状核头部headofcaudatenucleus

尾状核体部bodyofcaudatenucleus

尾状核尾部tailofcaudatenucleus

豆状核lentiformnucleus

壳核putamen

苍白球globuspallidus

屏状核claustrum

杏仁体amygdaloidbody

外囊externalcapsule

内囊internalcapsule

内囊前肢anteriorlimbofinternalcapsule

内囊膝genuofinternalcapsule

内囊后肢posteriorlimbofinternalcapsule

间脑diencephalon

背侧丘脑dorsalthalamus

上丘脑epithalamus

下丘脑hypothalamus

脑干brainstem

中脑midbrain

大脑脚cerebralpeduncle

脚间窝interpeduncularfossa

桥脑pons

小脑桥脑角cerebellopontineangle

黑质substantianigra

红核rednucleus

延髓medullaoblongata

小脑cerebellum

小脑半球cerebellarhemisphere

小脑蚓vermis

小脑扁桃体tonsilofcerebellum

齿状核dentatenucleus

小脑脚cerebellarpeduncle

脑室ventricle

侧脑室lateralventricle

侧脑室中央部centralpartoflateralventricle

侧脑室前角anteriorhornoflateralventricle

侧脑室后角posteriorhornoflateralventricle

侧脑室下角inferiorhornoflaterialventricle

孟氏孔foramenofMonro

透明隔septumpellucidum

第三脑室thirdventricle

视隐窝opticrecess

漏斗隐窝infundibularrecess

松果体pinealbody

松果体上隐窝pinealrecess

第四脑室fourthventricle

第四脑室正中孔medianapertureoffourthventricle

第四脑室外侧孔lateralapertureoffourthventricle

视交叉opticchiasma

视束optictrack

乳头体mamillarybody

漏斗infundibulum

导水管aqueduct

脑神经cranialnerves

嗅神经olfactorynerve

视神经opticnerve

动眼神经oculomotornerve

滑车神经trochlearnerve

三叉神经trigeminalnerve

展神经abducentnerve

面神经facialnerve

前庭蜗神经vestibulocochlearnerve

舌咽神经glossopharyngealnerve

迷走神经vagusnerve

副神经accessorynerve

舌下神经hypoglossalnerve

颈总动脉commoncarotidartery

颈动脉窦carotidsinus

颈动脉分杈carotidbifurcation

颈外动脉externalcarotidartery

甲状腺上动脉superiorthyroidartery

咽升动脉ascendingpharyngealartery

脑膜后动脉posteriormeningealartery

舌动脉lingualartery

面动脉facialartery

刻下动脉submentalartery

枕动脉occipitalartery

脑膜支meningealbranch

颞浅动脉superficialtemporalartery

上颌动脉maxillaryartery

脑膜中动脉middlemeningealartery

颈内动脉internalcarotidartery

海绵窦部cavernouspart

海绵窦支branchofcavernoussinus

脑膜垂体干meningohypophysialtrunk

眼动脉ophthalmicartery

脑膜返之recurrentmeningealbranch

眼上动脉supraorbitalartery

脑膜前支anteriormeningealbranch

后交通动脉posteriorcommunicatingartery

脉络丛前动脉anteriorchoroidalartery

大脑前动脉anteriorcerebralartery

前交通动脉anteriorcommunicatingartery

额支frontalbranch

交通后部（胼周动脉）postcommunicatingpart

胼胝体缘动脉callosomarginalartery

顶枕动脉parietooccipitalartery

大脑中动脉middlecerebralartery

颞极动脉temporalispolarisartery

颞叶前动脉anteriortemporalartery

颞叶中动脉middletemporalartery

颞叶后动脉posteriortemporalartery

顶叶后动脉posteriorparietalartery

角回动脉arteryofangulrgyrus

额顶升支fronto-parietalartery

椎动脉vertebralartery

大脑动脉环cerebralarterialcircle

基底动脉basilarartery

小脑下后动脉posteriorinferiorcerebellarartery

小脑下前动脉anteriorinferiorcerebralartery

小脑上动脉superiorcerebellarartery

小脑后动脉inferiorcerebellarartery

后内侧中央动脉posteromedialcentralarteries

脉络丛后支posteriorchoroidalbranch

后外侧中央动脉posterolateralcentralarteries

枕叶外侧动脉lateraloccipitalartery

枕叶内侧动脉medialoccipitalartery

颈内静脉internaljugularvein

颈外静脉externaljugularvein

脑膜静脉meningealvein

颞浅静脉superficialtemporalvein

面横静脉facialtransversevein

上颌静脉maxillaryveins

翼静脉丛pteryvenousplexus

脑膜中静脉middlemeningealveins

硬脑膜窦sinusesofduramater

上矢状窦superiorsagittalsinus

下矢状窦inferiorsagittalsinus

直窦straightsinus

横窦transversesinus

窦汇confluenceofsinus

枕窦occipitalsinus

乙状窦sigmoidsinus

岩下窦inferiorpetrosalsinus

岩上窦superiorpetrosalsinus

海绵窦cavernoussinus

蝶顶窦sphnoparietalsinus

大脑静脉cerebralveins

大脑浅静脉superficialcerebralvein

大脑下静脉inferiorcerebralvein

大脑深静脉deepcerebralveins

基底静脉basalvein

大脑大静脉greatcerebralvein

大脑内静脉internalcerebralvein

小脑静脉cerebellarvein

蚓下静脉inferiorveinofvermis

蚓上静脉superiorveinofvermis

小脑上静脉superiorcerebellarvein

小脑下静脉