初一英语上册学法指导Word文档下载推荐.docx
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初一英语上册学法指导Word文档下载推荐.docx
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初一英语上册学法指导@#@初一英语上册学法指导@#@@#@初一英语上册学法指导:
@#@定语从句:
@#@
(一)基础:
@#@引导词---who,which,that,whom,练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.
(二)特例:
@#@只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用that,2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。
@#@4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如:
@#@Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
@#@练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?
@#@3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.(三)whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.6Thebanana__skinisgreencantbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。
@#@1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesnt,dont)finishdoinghomework.2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.10Imoneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.(五)介词+关系代词注意:
@#@介词的选用要考虑:
@#@A.与先行词的搭配关系1)Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?
@#@2)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?
@#@3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?
@#@4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?
@#@关系副词的用法练习:
@#@1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.Illneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.二()1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who()2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?
@#@---Yes.Hesthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she()7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why()11.Theyounglady___wemetyester
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