届高考英语二轮复习专题强化训练专题3 第3讲 推理判断题 题型突破文档格式.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习专题强化训练专题3 第3讲 推理判断题 题型突破文档格式.docx
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ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithtearyeyedaudiencewantingtosaygoodbyetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.
7.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?
A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.
B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.
C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.
D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.
[解题思路]
第一步 速读文章,找出相关信息句,并标出进行推理判断的关键词
由第二段Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithtearyeyed__audiencewantingtosaygoodbyetotheoldbuilding.的关键信息来推断答案。
第二步 根据该题选项特点找到tearyeyed与sad相呼应,goodbye与part相呼应。
尝试解答 ____B____
[答题技巧]
1.识别题干关键
(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
(2)Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.
(3)Theauthorstronglysuggeststhat________.
(4)Thewriterimpliesbutnotdirectlystatesthat________.
2.“逻辑关联”得结论
(1)抓与之相关的关键信息,进行正向或逆向思维,推断出隐含的深层含义。
(2)整合全文或全段信息,进行综合判断,确定最佳选项。
(3)根据上下文逻辑关系,进行实事求是的判断,得出合乎逻辑的结论,而不是仅仅根据自己的经验、观点或爱好做出判断。
题型2 目的意图类
[示例] (2016·
全国卷Ⅲ,C)Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.
Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.
Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sa__pipe__dreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.
Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapplethemedfunandgames.
AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.
11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.
B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.
C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.
D.Topromoteappleresearch.
第一步 速读文章,试找出相关的信息句,并标出关键词
关键词句:
If__you__are__a__fruit__grower—or__would__like__to__become__one—take__advantage__of__Apple__Day__to__see__what’s__around.
第二步 与选项进行对比,得出答案
(1)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
(2)Thewriterofthestorywantstotellusthat________.
(3)Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto________.
2.“文体特点”求突破
(1)记叙文:
一般会在首段或尾段出现高度概括的总结性的语言,且往往有一定的哲理性,所有的叙述都是围绕该哲理展开。
(2)广告类应用文:
文章中有对某种物品或服务的详尽介绍,使用具有明显支持倾向的语言。
(3)说明文:
写作目的有赖于对文章主旨的把握,阅读时需要找准主题句。
(4)议论文:
提出论点——进行论证——得出结论,作者的意图往往隐含于最后一部分中。
题型3 观点态度类
[示例] (2015·
全国卷Ⅰ,B)ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine.”IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;
theredpaintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;
andm
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