金融专业毕业论文外文翻译4.docx
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金融专业毕业论文外文翻译4.docx
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外文文献翻译二:
CausesandCountermeasuresofGreenTradeBarrier
EconomicSurvey2009,(11)
GaoXiaoLing
Abstract:
ThegreentradebarriersisthechronicproblemofChina'sexportenterprises,toourcountrycausedgreateconomiclossestoourcountryininternationaltradeataverybadposition.Itscausesaremainlyenvironmentalissuesofglobalization,theriseofnewtradeprotectionismandnationaltechnicallevel,differencesineconomicstrength.Thesolutiontothisproblemthemosteffectivewayistheenterpriseofagreenmarketingstrategy.
Intheprocessofeconomicglobalization,tradeandclosertiesbetweentheglobalenvironment,andamajorimpactonworldeconomicdevelopment.Stateshaveintroducedavarietyofenvironmentalprotectionlaws,regulatorymeasures,however,thesemeasureshaveresultedinadefactotradebarriersindevelopingcountriesfromdevelopedcountriesandeventhechallenges,sothatourcountryininternationaltradeataverybadposition.Accordingtostatistics,jointheWTO,theimpactofgreenbarriersbytheyear2002onlythelossofChina'sexporttradevolumeofuptoabout170billionU.S.dollars.Greentradebarriersonourexports,marketsizeandexporttrade,exportgrowth,foreigntradeandexportsectors(agriculture,food,machineryandelectronicproducts,textileandapparelproducts,medicines,etc.),exportvolume,exportcosts,theeffectivenessofexportsandsoonhavebeenproducedvaryingdegreesofimpact,andeventhecredibilityofChina'sexportenterprisesandcommodities,etc.arealladverselyaffected,leadingtosomeoftheproductsofforeignconsumerconfidenceinChina'sdeclineonChina'sexportshavelong-termadverseeffects.
1.Analysisoftheformationofthegreentradebarriers
Firstofall,theglobalizationofenvironmentalproblemsistheexternalreasonfortheformationofthegreentradebarriers.Environmentallysustainabledevelopmentpathchosenbytriggeredaworldwideenvironmentalmovement,itisinenvironmentalissuesagainstthebackdropofglobalization,countriesoftheworldthroughparticipationininternationalconventions,internationalenvironmentalorganizations,aimedatprotectingthenaturalresources,ecologicalenvironmentandhumanhealth,environmentalsystemsandstandards.Thesesystemsandstandardsembodiedinthetrade,thatis,fromothercountries,productsandservicestosetupgreenbarrierstorestrictimports,therebycreatingadefactobarriers.
Second,theriseofnewtradeprotectionismistherootcauseofthegreentradebarriers.WTOtradeprotectionismdidnotmakedisappear,butincreasedcompetitionforcedthegovernmentstoreducethelevelofprotectioninthetariffmeansthecase,tofindmoreeffectivenon-tariffbarrierstoprotectdomesticmarketsandindustries.Greenbarriersreasonable,legitimateandextensivefeaturesmakeitthepreferredmeansoftradeprotectionism.Developingcountriesfacingahardchoice:
eithertowithdrawfromthedevelopedcountrymarkets,orfollowedbythedevelopedcountries,productionandnationaleconomicstrengthisnotconsistentwiththehighinput,high-tech"greenproducts."Butinanycase,developingcountrieshavetopayaheavyprice.Fromboththedevelopedcountriestoprotectdomesticindustries,hasbecomeastandardsetter.Thisisthe"greenbarrier"asanewformofprotectionismininternationaltradetotherapiddevelopmentofthefundamentalreason.
Third,thenationaltechnicallevel,differencesineconomicstrengthisgreentradebarriersobjectivereasons.Althoughpeoplehaverecognizedtheconceptofsustainabledevelopment,buttheydifferonhowtoachieve.Developedcountriesduetoeconomicdevelopmentlevelandhighlevelofenvironmentalprotectiontechnology,itsenvironmentalrequirementsandstandardsisalsohigh.Indevelopingcountriesduetofinancialandtechnicalconstraints,simplycannotmeettheenvironmentalrequirementsindevelopedcountries.Thisistheobjective,causingthegreenbarriers.Asworldcommoditywithawiderangeofproductionprocessesandstandardsvaried,thedevelopmentofuniformglobalenvironmentalstandardsisextremelydifficultLuoguobasedonnationalinterestconsiderationshavetosettheirownenvironmentalstandards,resultinginvastlydifferentgreencertificationandimplementationofthesystemandindirectlycausedhiscountry'sproductsdiscrimination,theformationofanewgreenbarriers.
2.inordertorespondtogreenmarketing,greentradebarrier
Developingcountriesshouldgetridofthedilemmaofthesituationasdescribedabovemustbeproducedthatmeetenvironmentalstandards,andtoachievecorporateprofitabilityproducts.Inmyopinion,enterprisesgreenmarketingstrategyisthemosteffectiveapproach.Greenmarketingreferstothepromotionofsustainabledevelopmentasthegoalfortherealizationofeconomicbene
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