stepbystep3000第二册1到5答案解析和原文Word文档格式.docx
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stepbystep3000第二册1到5答案解析和原文Word文档格式.docx
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PartI-B
1.spendingspecialtimetogether.
2.specific,complain,request,praise.
3.fatigue,insecurities,foxhole,strikingout,protect.
4.distant
5.allmarriages,Worktogetherounderstand
6.Respect,danger,professional,physical,verbal
7.Understand,win
PartI-C
40,excel,domesticargument,losing
win-win,lose-lose,win,agift,returns
argueover,aren'
t,who,incontrol,fear,didn'
tneed,oughtnotto,couldn'
t,triedto,destroy,marriage
love,loved,secure,discover,garden,cultivate,themostprecious,ownself,bloom.
obtain,ourpartner,lovedandrespected,control.
PartII-A
A2
1.similarsocialbackgrounds.
2.thesameraceorsameethnicbackground.
3.thesamereligion.
A3
Japan/9.2%/arrangedmarriages
3%/betweenblacksandwhites
ManypeopleinWesterncultureschoosetheirownwivesandhusbands.Inmanyothercountries,spouseareoftenchosenbytheparents.InChinaandJapanbeforethiscentury(20thcentury),upper-classmarriageswerearrangedbytheoldermales.InmanyculturesintheMiddleEast,Asia,andpre-industrialEurope,theman'
sfamilynegotiateda"
brideprice"
withthewoman'
sfamily;
theman'
sfamilywasexpectedtopayit.InHinduIndia,thebride'
sfamilypaida"
groom'
sprice"
tothefamilyoftheman.Thesecustomsareweakening;
forintance,only9.2percentofJapanesemarriagesarenowarranged.
Whatarethecriteriaforchoosingmates?
Mostmarriages-whetherarrangedbyfamiliesoroccurringfrompersonalattractionorlove--arebasedonsimilarsocialbackgrounds.Inotherwords,themanandthewomancomefromthesamesocialclass(orelseaclassthatisonlyslightlyhigherorslightlower).AmongmanypeopleinEgypt,keymembersoftheman'
sfamilymustgotothefamilyofthewomanandproposemarriage.Thesefamilymembersmustbeabletoshowthattheman'
sfamilyisatleastofthesamesocialclassasthewomanandthatacertainamountofmoneyexiststoallowthemarriagetogoforward.
Havingthesameraceorthesameethnicbackgroundisthesecondmaincriterionformarriagethroughouttheworld.IntheU.S,.Wheretherearemanydifferentraces,only3percentofallmarriagesarebetweenblacksandwhites,meaningthattheracesarestilllargelyseparateinmarriage.
Inmanycountries,marriageisalsobasedonthewomanandmanhavingthesamereligion;
thisisathirdcommoncriterionforchoosingamate.Incultureinwhichreligionisverystrongvalue,marriageswouldoftennottakeplaceiftherewerereligiousdifferences.
PartII-B
1.physicalappearance;
2.whatsomebodylookslike,.....,lookbeyondthephysicalappearance
3.thehighpercentageofdivorces.
4.fallinglovewithsomebody,.....,lovingsomebody
Whatdoyouthinkitisthatattractspeopletoeachother,thatmakespeoplewanttobetogether?
Ithinkthatperhapsunfortunatelyintheinitialstagesit'
sthephysicalappearancethatattracts.Ithinkunlessyoufindsomebodyattractive,unlessthere'
ssomethingaboutthem-itcouldonlyperhapsbethewaytheysmileortheylaugh,oratwinkleintheireye,orthewayofacurlfallsovertheirforehead.Butsomethinglikethathastomakeyouinterestedenoughtofindoutmoreaboutthatperson,unlessthat'
sthereIthinkyoujustdon'
tbother.SoinitiallyphysicalattractionIthinkisallimportant.
Whydoyousay"
unfortunately"
?
Becauseinfactitshouldn'
tbewhatsomebodylookslikethatisimportant.Youshouldbeabletolookbeyondhephysicalappearanceandseewhatsortofapersonheorsheis,whethertheyareselfishorselfless,whethertheyarekind,caring.ButIthinkinitiallyyouarenotbotheredwiththat.Thatcomeperhapslater.
Inpopsongsandmagazinesandnewspapersandsonon,theideaoffallingloveinsalwaysemphasized,sopeoplehavethisideathatyouhavetofallinlove.Doyouthinkthisismisleadingforpeople?
Doyouthinkpeopleexpectsomethingthatinfactdoesn'
texist?
Yes,Ido.InfactIthinkwecanprobablylaytheblameforthehighpercentageofdivorce--it'
sathirdIthinknow,isn'
tit?
Ithinkoneinthreepeoplegetdivorced.ProbablyasfarasIcanseeit,thereasonisthattheygointomarriageorintoarelationshipwithaveryromanticviewoflovewhichIthinkhasbeencreatedbythepopsongs,byallthelovestores,bytheBarbaraCartlandnovels,etc.,thatyoungpeopleread.Really,youmeetsomeone,youfallinlove,andthat'
sit.,it'
sthebeginning,theyliveh
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