强调句型重点用法例析Word下载.docx
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强调句型重点用法例析Word下载.docx
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一、具体用法:
强调句的基本构成:
It is/was +被强调的部分 +who(主要指人时)/that+其余部分
[注意1]
这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但是不能强调谓语动词。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用Itis…that/who….;
原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态,用Itwas…that/who….;
强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when,where或how,必须用that。
[例句1]
Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
→ItwasIwhosaw himinthe streetyesterdayafternoon.(强调主语)
→It wasinthestreetthatIsawhim yesterdayafternoon.(强调地点状语)
→It was yesterdayafternoonthatIsawhimin the street.(强调时间状语)
→Itwashimthat/who Isawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调宾语)
[例句2]
He didn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.
→Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewent tobed.
Hedidn’t dohis homework untilhis father camebackfromwork.
→Itwasn’tuntil hisfathercameback fromwork thathedid hishomework.
[例句3]
Only whenyounearly losesomeonedo youfullyrealizehowmuch youvaluehim.
→Itis only when younearlylosesomeone thatyoufullyrealizehowmuch youvaluehim.
只有你快要失去某个人时,你才意识到你是多么尊重他。
[例句4]
Iwaslate againbecause thetraffic was veryheavyduringtherushhour.
→Itwas because thetraffic wasveryheavy during therushhourthatIwas lateagain.
强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句,because不能换成since,as,for,nowthat等。
[注意2]强调句的疑问结构
一般疑问句Is/ Wasit+被强调部分 +who /that…?
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is/was +it+who /that…?
Whatis/wasit that…?
Whois/was itthat…?
When is/wasitthat…?
Whereis/wasitthat…?
Whyis/was itthat…?
Howis/wasit that…?
[例句1]
Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
→When wasitthatyousawhim inthestreet?
→Who wasitthatyousaw inthestreetyesterday afternoon?
→Wherewas itthatyou sawhimyesterdayafternoon?
Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.
→Idon’tknow whenitisthathewillcomeback.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序)
–Howwasitthat yougotintouchwithMr.Smith?
你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的?
–Troughafriend ofmine.通过一个朋友。
二、强调句型使用的场合
1.强调句型用于强调陈述句。
形式:
Itis/was+被强调部分+ that/who…
例:
(1)Itwasthere, the policebelieve,___ shewasable toactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag .
A.until B. which C. that D.when
解析:
选C被强调部分为地点状语there,thepolicebelieve为插入语
(2)Itwasafterhegotwhat hehad desired___herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.that B.whenC. sinceD.as
选A 被强调的是时间状语after hegot what hehad desired
2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句。
Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who…?
例:
Was itformthelake___heoftenwent fishing___hesaved thedrowninggirl?
A. that;
that B.where;
whereC.where;
thatD.that;
where
解析:
选C 解答此题关键是能够对句型进行正确的分析和判断。
本题题干为一个强调句式,itwas +被强调部分+that/who,lake后面是个定语从句,由关系副词where引导,第二空才是强调句中的that。
注意:
如果该句型用于宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序。
3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句。
疑问词(Wh-)+is/was itthat+其他部分
Ireallydon’tknow___I hadmymoneystolen.
A.whenwas itthatB. thatit was when C.whereitwasthat D. itwaswherethat
选C强调句作know的宾语,语序应为陈述句语序,被强调部分为where,但是强调句为宾语从句时,这类wh-连接代词或副词常置于it之前,作宾语从句的连接词。
注意:
4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型
Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分
(1)Itwas not untilshegothome___Jenniferrealisedshe had lostherkeys.
A.ﻩwhen B.thatC.where D.before、
选B 考查强调句中对not until的强调;
是否能辨析出引导词that.
(2).___thecatastrophehappenedthatthelocalgovernment realizedtheimportanceofsubstantialdevelopment.
A.Itwasuntil B. Not until C.UntilD.It wasnot until
选D。
考查强调句中notuntil的用法.考查了Itwas notuntilthecatastrophehappenedthat.
5.变式强调句型
变式1 Itmust/may/might/be+被强调部分+that…
变式2 Itmust/may/mighthavebeen+被强调部分+that…
变式3It can’t/couldn’tbe+被强调部分+that…
变式4Could/canit be+被强调部分+that…
如:
It mightbehisfatherthat you’vebeen thinkingof.
It musthave beenhisbrotherthat you saw.
Itcan’t beyourbookthathe is reading.
Could itbeTomthatismakingthenoise?
6.几种特殊的强调句型的理解与使用
1)It’s…,not… who …是……而不是 ……,例如:
Itisyou,not he,who/thataretomeethimatthe airport.
2)Itis/wasnot…but…that…不是… …而是……,that后的动词应与but后的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致,例如:
Itis notwho is rightbutwhatisright____ is ofimportance.
A.which B.it C. that D.this答案为C
3) It is/was … not…that,或It is/was… that…,not…,,是……而不是……,that 后的动词应与not前的名词或代词保持一致。
例如:
Itisthe abilityto do thejobthatmatters,notwhere youcomefromor what youare.
Itisthewayyou speaknot whatyou saythatmatters.
4)Itis/was… rather than…that,是…… 而不是… …,that后的动词应与ratherthan前的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致。
例如:
Itisthe preventionofdiseaseratherthanits successfultreatmentthatledto therapid increaseoftheworld’s population.
7. 强调句型中套用定语从句
It is/was+被强调部分+关系代词/副词+定语从句+that+其他成分例如:
Itwas the tr
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