高考复习必修1 unit 2 heroesWord文档格式.docx
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高考复习必修1 unit 2 heroesWord文档格式.docx
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7.strugglen.斗争,拼搏
8.protestn.&
v.抗议
9.marchvi.&
n.行军
10.brilliantadj.卓越的,辉煌的
11.awfuladj.(口)糟糕的;
极度的
12.atmospheren.大气,气氛
13.keenadj.热心的,渴望的
14.disastern.灾难
15.involvevt.涉及,参与
拓展词汇——认一认
1.explorevt.探险→explorationn.探险→explorern.探险者
2.promotevt.促进;
提升;
促销→promotionn.提升,晋升
3.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨的→generosityn.
4.equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平常地→equalityn.平等;
均等
5.amazingadj.令人惊异的→amazevt.使惊异;
使惊愕→amazedadj.惊愕的→amazementn.惊异;
诧异
6.violencen.暴力,暴行→violentadj.猛烈的;
狂暴的→violentlyadv.猛烈地
7.fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.机会,运气
8.commitvt.犯(错误),干(坏事)→commitmentn.承诺,许诺
9.disabledadj.残疾的→disablevt.使残疾→disabilityn.残疾
10.confidentadj.自信的→confidencen.信心,自信
11.competevi.比赛,竞争→competitionn.竞争
12.reactvi.反应→reactionn.反应
13.admirevt.钦佩,羡慕→admirationn.钦佩,羡慕
14.skilfuladj.灵巧的,熟练的→skilfullyadv.熟练地→skilln.技巧
15.injuryn.伤害,损害→injurevt.伤害;
损害→injuredadj.受伤的
◎语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,theboyalwaysdoeseverythingconfidently,forheshowsstrongconfidenceindoingeverything.(confident)
2.Hewasinjuredagaininthegameandtheinjuryseemedveryserious.(injure)
3.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition.(compete)
4.Tomyamazement,theamazingnewsamazesthefamilyandtheirneighborsarealsoamazed.(amaze)
联想背短语 ⊳高效识记·
稳固根基
高频短语——写一写
1.in_my_opinion 在我看来
2.on_one’s_own单独地,独自地;
靠自己
3.give_up放弃
4.come_to达到某种状态
5.pull_through使从(受伤)中活下来;
渡过难关
6.commit_suicide自杀
7.get_on相处;
进展
8.get_involved_with参加,参与
9.far_too太……,极为……
10.come_off_it别胡扯
11.get_a_point(体育或游戏比赛中的)得分
12.lift_off(火箭、航天器等)发射,起飞
13.come_to_an_end结束
14.let_out解脱;
放出去,发出;
泄露
15.speak_about谈论
◎语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)
1.Thedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldtopull_throughthepatient.
2.Thedoctormanagedtopersuademyuncletogive_upsmokingsohishealthisalotbetternow.
3.I’mnotgoingtobuyit;
foronethingIdon’tlikethecolour,andforanotherit’sfar_tooexpensive.
4.You’dbetternotget_involved_withherbecausesheisalwaystellinglies.
5.Themeetingcame_to_an_endatlastbuttheyreachednoagreementsatall.
6.In_my_opinion,peopleneedtolearntoaccepttherealityandkeepontrying.
精彩写句式 ⊳典句背诵·
夯基提能
经典句式——背一背
1.Weweredrivingalongacountrylanewhensuddenlyacardrovepastus.(bedoing...when...表示“正在做……这时/那时……”)
2.YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
3.Jenniferwasinthekitchen,withherhandsinabowlofflour...(with+宾语+宾补结构)
4.Brandi,thesisters’mother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.(状语从句省略)
5.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.(notonly...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”,用来连接并列成分)
句式仿写——练一练
1.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,这时突然下起了雨。
Thechildrenwere_playing_footballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.
2.他度过了精彩的童年,跟着妈妈去了世界各地旅游。
Hehadawonderfulchildhood,travelling_with_his_mothertoallcornersoftheworld.
3.她男朋友进来了,身后藏着一束玫瑰花。
Herboyfriendcamein,with_a_bunch_of_roses_behind_his_back.
4.当谈到她的首次太空之旅时,女宇航员刘洋显得很激动。
When_referring_to_talking_aboutherfirstspacetravel,femaleastronaut,LiuYangbecameveryexcited.
5.(2015·
广东卷写作)一方面这不仅有助于我们强身健体,而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。
Foronething,it_not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_health,but_also_helpsuslearnmoreeffectivelyinturn.
第一板块 重点单词
calmadj.镇静的,沉着的;
v.使平静下来;
(使)镇静下来
(2014·
安徽卷写作)Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyoudowneasilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.依我看来,这么美好的东西使你更容易冷静,给你前进的勇气。
(1)be/keep/stay/remaincalm冷静;
保持镇静
(2)calmoneselfdown使自己镇静下来
calmdown平息,使平静;
平静下来,镇静下来
①Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深深地吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。
②Hekeptcalminfaceofgreatdanger,whichsurprisedusall.面临巨大危险,他还是保持镇静,这使我们非常吃惊。
辨析:
calm,quiet,silent与still
calm
平静的,沉着的,指无风浪或人的心情不激动
quiet
宁静的,安静的;
指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑
silent
寂静的,沉默的;
指不说话或没有声音
still
静止的,不动的;
指(人体等)无运动的
◎巧学巧练1——用calm,still,quiet,silent填空
①Alicewaslaughingandjoking,buthersisterremainedsilent.
②Westoodstillinfrontofthetempleandhadaphototakenofus.
③We’llhavetobequietsoasnottowakeupthesleepingbaby.
④Thoughhewasalittlebitfrightened,heremainedcalminthefaceofthebear.
equalv.等于;
抵得上;
adj.相等的;
胜任的;
n.同等的人;
相等物
(教材原句)Kingdidn’twanttobecausehebelievedblackandwhitepeopleshouldenjoyequalrights.
金不想(让座)是因为他认为黑人与白人应该享有平等的权利。
一词多义 写出下列句中equal的词性和词义
①Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,solongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveit
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