广东省惠州市高三第二次调研考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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广东省惠州市高三第二次调研考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactually___1___everysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwe___2___this?
Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?
Becauseweassumedyouwere___3___.
Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.
Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That'
sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheir___4___.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbegin___5___positiveoutliers(离群值)--peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence--a___6___differentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessand___7___.
___8___,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitsfiniteresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthe___9___first,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquirean___10___advantage.
IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon"
HappinessLeadstoProfits."
Basedonmyarticlecalled"
PositiveIntelligence"
andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,I___11___ourresearchedconclusion:
thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisa___12___andbusyworkforce.
Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworld___13___thathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducational___14___:
increasingsalesby37%,productivityby31%,and___15___ontasksby19%,aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.
1
A.rises
B.arises
C.raises
D.realizes
2
A.think
B.miss
C.know
D.understand
3
A.usual
B.single
C.unique
D.average
4
A.bodies
B.faces
C.genes
D.fates
5
A.researching
B.discovering
C.finding
D.observing
6
A.mildly
B.hardly
C.crazily
D.wildly
7
A.interest
B.success
C.safety
D.failure
8
A.Scientifically
B.Fortunately
C.Gradually
D.Strangely
9
A.active
B.passive
C.negative
D.positive
10
A.interesting
B.embarrassing
C.annoying
D.amazing
11
A.talked
B.summarized
C.thought
D.underlined
12
A.silly
B.funny
C.common
D.happy
13
A.means
B.proves
C.wishes
D.hopes
14
A.outcome
B.answer
C.cause
D.reality
15
A.behavior
B.mistake
C.accuracy
D.possession
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Onceuponatime,therewasagangofevilgoblins(小妖精)wholivedinaforest.Theyspentalotoftheirtime__16(make)funofapooroldmanwhocouldnowhardlymove,see,orhear.Theyshowednorespectfor__17age.
ThesituationbecamesoextremethatGreatWizard(男巫)decidedtoteachthegoblins__18__lesson.Hecastaspell,andfromthatmoment,everyinsult(侮辱)___19_wasdirectedattheoldmanmadetheoldmanbetter,__20_hadtheoppositeeffectonthegoblinwhowasdoingtheinsulting.Ofcourse,thegoblinsknewnothingabout21__washappening.Themoretheycalledthemanan“oldfool”,the__22(young)ofmindhebecame,whilethegoblinwho__23__(shout)athimagedrapidly,andbecamealittlemorefoolish.
Astimewenton,thoseevilgoblinswerebecomingterriblyold,ugly,stupid,andclumsy__24__evenrealizingit.Finally,theGreatWizardallowedthegoblinstoseethemselves,and__25__(surprise)theysawthattheyhadturnedintothedisgustingcreatureswenowknowastrolls(巨魔).
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whydon’tsomanyAmericansacceptthetheoryofevolution?
A2001GallupPoll
foundthat45percentofAmericansagreewiththestatement“Godcreatedthehumanbeingprettymuchintheirpresentformatonetimewithinthelast10,000yearsor
so”,while37percentpreferredamixedbeliefthat“Humanbeingshavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromlessadvancedformsoflife,butGodguidedthisprocess”,andonly12percentacceptedthestandardscientifictheorythat“Humanbeinghavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromlessadvancedformsoflife,butGodhadnopartinthisprocess”.
Thereareatleastfourreasonstomakepeopleresistanttoacceptingevolution.
1.
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