Different Values in Chinese and Western Food Culture英语中西饮食文化参考资料文档格式.docx
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Different Values in Chinese and Western Food Culture英语中西饮食文化参考资料文档格式.docx
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Thecontactbetweendifferentcountriesbecomesmuchtighterthroughtheincorpora-tionofaglobaleconomy.Atthesametime,theculturalcommunicationsbecomemoreimportantinthebigdistancebetweenthesetwocultures.ThedistinctionbetweenculturalcommunicationsbecomemoreandmoreevidentandthestudyofChineseandWesternfoodcultureisanimportantpartofit.Foodisaspecialphenomenon,peoplehavingknowledgeoffoodfromonesideofthestudyofdifferentculturalbackgrounds,customsandhistoricalenvironmentbystudy.
Weallknowthatdifferentnationshavedifferentcultures.ThisthesisfocusesonthedifferentfoodculturesinChineseandwesterncountries.ChinesefoodcultureinthisthesismainlyreferstotheoneintheHannationality.Asweknow,Chinaisanationwith56ethnicgroups,eachofwhichhasitsownuniquefoodandfoodhabits.TheHannationalityanditsculturearethemainstreaminChinaduetohistorical,politicalandeconomicreasons.WesternfoodcultureinthisthesisismainlyconcernedwiththeBritishoneduetothefactthatitsculturalpatternandinfluencehavebecomedominantinthewest,whichisgenerallyrecognizedbytheworld.
2.DifferentValuesinChineseandWesternFoodCulture
2.1CollectivisminChinesefoodculture
2.1.1Collectiveorientation
InChina,collectiveorientationwithdeeprootscanbetracedbacktoancienttime.Confuciuspointsout,“Ifonewantstoestablishhimself,heshouldhelpotherstoestablishthemselvesatfirst.”inwhichcollectivismisappreciated.“Eventhedogswaggerswhenitsmasterwinsfavor”showsthefactthateverythinginChinaisbrandedwithcollectivism.Insuchcollectivisticculture,a“we”consciousnessprevails,andpeopleareexpectedtobe
WesternFoodandCulture
ThecultureoffoodanddiningintheWestisalittledifferentfromthatinChina.Theproperwesterndinneratafinerestaurantisoneofmanners,focusingonconversation.Youareexpectedtohaveknowledgeoftablemannerssuchaswhatfolkorknifetouseastheseareessentialinwesterndining.Themealwouldconsistofseveralcoursesincludingasouporsalad,anappetizer,themaindish,andadessert.Theatmospherewillbefilledwithlightmusicthatwouldonlyserveasbackgroundaspeopleconversewitheachother.Thedecorationsareusuallysparseandareonlymeanttohighlighttheatmospherethatisbeingcreatedbythemusic.ThistypeofdiningisdifferentfromthediningexperienceinmostrestaurantsinChina.However,withtheincreaseininternationalism,morerestaurantsareopeningwhichreflectthemorewesterndiningstyle.TheChinesepeople,nowmoreaffluentandknowledgeableaboutinternationalcustoms,arebeginningtojoininthisdiningexperience.ThisisnottosaythatpeoplehavegivenupthedeeprichnessinculturethatChinesefoodrepresents.Itonlymeansthatmorechoicesandtastesarebecomingavailabletopopulation.Thisrepresentsasignificantimprovementasitwillchangetheperceptionthattheheightofwesterndiningisfastfood.Asculturalcommunicationexpands,knowledgeofwesternfoodwillimprove.
听看学西方的食品和餐饮文化和中国略有不同。
在高档餐馆里进行正统的西式晚宴本身就是一种礼仪,它注重的是交谈。
你要懂得餐桌礼仪,比如刀叉的使用,这些在西方宴会中是必不可少的。
一顿饭可能包括几道菜品,比如汤或沙拉、开胃品、主菜和甜点。
人们彼此交谈时,周围弥漫着作为背景的轻音乐。
装饰通常稀稀落落以烘托音乐制造的氛围。
这种就餐方式和中国绝大多数餐馆不同。
但随着国际化的不断加强,越来越多反映西方就餐风格的餐馆开始营业。
更加富裕的中国人对国际风俗也有了越来越多的了解,并开始加入到这种新的就餐体验中来。
这并不意味着人们已经抛弃了中国食品所代表的深厚文化底蕴。
这仅表明,大众有了更多的选择和不同的品味。
它标志着一个重大的进步,并将改变认为西方饮食便是快餐的观念。
随着文化交流的不断扩大,人们对西方饮食的认识也将有所改进。
Witheconomicdevelopment,people'
slivingstandardsareincreasing,thequalityoflifehasgraduallyimproved,moreandmorerichmateriallife.Chinesepeoplehasalwaysbeena"
民以食为天"
thesophisticatednatureofthefoodcultureFurthermore,the"
Community"
freshinsecondplace,knowtheirpeople'
slivesinapivotalposition.Butinthespiritoftheculturemoreandmoreattentionatthesametime,theso-called"
drink"
isinthefoodcultureofexclusionbythepeoplethatitisvulgar,vulgarandsuperficial.Infact,theChinesefoodcultureisabigdeepmostpeopledonotknow,themoreunexpected.Chinahasseveralthousandyearsofhistory,culturalbackgroundisdeep,coveredinthedietculture,isanextremelybroadfieldofstudycanbesaidtodietandculturaldevelopmentofmankind'
sdevelopmenthasplayedaninvaluablerole.
Lookingattheworld,eachofthegeographicalandculturalbackgroundarefromthousandsofyearsfromthe
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- Different Values in Chinese and Western Food Culture英语中西饮食文化参考资料 Culture 英语 中西 饮食文化 参考资料
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