英文版人权宣言Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英文版人权宣言Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Preamble
Whereasrecognitionoftheinherentdignityandoftheequalandinalienablerightsofallmembersofthehumanfamilyisthefoundationoffreedom,justiceandpeaceintheworld,
Whereasdisregardandcontemptforhumanrightshaveresultedinbarbarousactswhichhaveoutragedtheconscienceofmankind,andtheadventofaworldinwhichhumanbeingsshallenjoyfreedomofspeechandbeliefandfreedomfromfearandwanthasbeenproclaimedasthehighestaspirationofthecommonpeople,
Whereasitisessential,ifmanisnottobecompelledtohaverecourse,asalastresort,torebellionagainsttyrannyandoppression,thathumanrightsshouldbeprotectedbytheruleoflaw,
Whereasitisessentialtopromotethedevelopmentoffriendlyrelationsbetweennations,
WhereasthepeoplesoftheUnitedNationshaveintheCharterreaffirmedtheirfaithinfundamentalhumanrights,inthedignityandworthofthehumanpersonandintheequalrightsofmenandwomenandhavedeterminedtopromotesocialprogressandbetterstandardsoflifeinlargerfreedom,
WhereasMemberStateshavepledgedthemselvestoachieve,incooperationwiththeUnitedNations,thepromotionofuniversalrespectforandobservanceofhumanrightsandfundamentalfreedoms,
Whereasacommonunderstandingoftheserightsandfreedomsisofthegreatestimportanceforthefullrealizationofthispledge,
Now,therefore,
TheGeneralAssembly,
ProclaimsthisUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightsasacommonstandardofachievementforallpeoplesandallnations,totheendthateveryindividualandeveryorganofsociety,keepingthisDeclarationconstantlyinmind,shallstrivebyteachingandeducationtopromoterespectfortheserightsandfreedomsandbyprogressivemeasures,nationalandinternational,tosecuretheiruniversalandeffectiverecognitionandobservance,bothamongthepeoplesofMemberStatesthemselvesandamongthepeoplesofterritoriesundertheirjurisdiction.
ArticleI
Allhumanbeingsarebornfreeandequalindignityandrights.Theyareendowedwithreasonandconscienceandshouldacttowardsoneanotherinaspiritofbrotherhood.
Article2
EveryoneisentitledtoalltherightsandfreedomssetforthinthisDeclaration,withoutdistinctionofanykind,suchasrace,colour,sex,language,religion,politicalorotheropinion,nationalorsocialorigin,property,birthorotherstatus.
Furthermore,nodistinctionshallbemadeonthebasisofthepolitical,jurisdictionalorinternationalstatusofthecountryorterritorytowhichapersonbelongs,whetheritbeindependent,trust,non-self-governingorunderanyotherlimitationofsovereignty.
Article3
Everyonehastherighttolife,libertyandsecurityofperson.
Article4
Nooneshallbeheldinslaveryorservitude;
slaveryandtheslavetradeshallbeprohibitedinalltheirforms.
Article5
Nooneshallbesubjectedtotortureortocruel,inhumanordegradingtreatmentorpunishment.
Article6
Everyonehastherighttorecognitioneverywhereasapersonbeforethelaw.
Article7
Allareequalbeforethelawandareentitledwithoutanydiscriminationtoequalprotectionofthelaw.AllareentitledtoequalprotectionagainstanydiscriminationinviolationofthisDeclarationandagainstanyincitementtosuchdiscrimination.
Article8
Everyonehastherighttoaneffectiveremedybythecompetentnationaltribunalsforactsviolatingthefundamentalrightsgrantedhimbytheconstitutionorbylaw.
Article9
Nooneshallbesubjectedtoarbitraryarrest,detentionorexile.
Article10
Everyoneisentitledinfullequalitytoafairandpublichearingbyanindependentandimpartialtribunal,inthedeterminationofhisrightsandobligationsandofanycriminalchargeagainsthim.
Article11
Everyonechargedwithapenaloffencehastherighttobepresumedinnocentuntilprovedguiltyaccordingtolawinapublictrialatwhichhehashadalltheguaranteesnecessaryforhisdefence.
Nooneshallbeheldguiltyofanypenaloffenceonaccountofanyactoromissionwhichdidnotconstituteapenaloffence,undernationalorinternationallaw,atthetimewhenitwascommitted.Norshallaheavierpenaltybeimposedthantheonethatwasapplicableatthetimethepenaloffencewascommitted.
Article12
Nooneshallbesubjectedtoarbitraryinterferencewithhisprivacy,family,homeorcorrespondence,nortoattacksuponhishonourandreputation.Everyonehastherighttotheprotectionofthelawagainstsuchinterferenceorattacks.
Article13
EveryonehastherighttofreedomofmovementandresidencewithinthebordersofeachState.
Everyonehastherighttoleaveanycountry,includinghisown,a
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