大学英语精读词汇U7Word下载.docx
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大学英语精读词汇U7Word下载.docx
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●inagood/badmood
●inafoulmood
●inaconfident/optimisticmood
inaholiday/partymood
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Compare:
mood,temper&
humor
●Thesenounsrefertoatemporarystateofmindorfeeling.
●Moodisthemostinclusiveterm.
●Tempermostoftenreferstoastateofmindmarkedbyirritabilityorintenseanger.
Humoroftenimpliesastateofmindresultingfromone'
scharacteristicdispositionortemperament;
itsometimessuggestsfitfulnessorvariability.
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1.Royisamanofcheerful___..
2.Thismorningtheyfliedintoa___andhadfistfights.
3.Toprolonglife,oldpeopleshouldknowhowtokeepthemselvesinamerry___everyday.
4.Don'
tloseyour___evenifyouareveryangrywithsomeone.
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1.Royisamanofcheerful(humor)..
2.Thismorningtheyfliedintoa(temper)andhadfistfights.
3.Toprolonglife,oldpeopleshouldknowhowtokeepthemselvesinamerry(mood)everyday.
tloseyour(temper)evenifyouareveryangrywithsomeone.
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2.illusion
●n.afalseidea,belieforimpression
●disillusion(vt.),disillusionment(n.)
●Thegirlhastheillusionthataprincewillcomeandmarryher.
●Noonereallyhasanyillusionsaboutwinningthewar.
ThesunappearstogoroundtheEarth,butit’sanillusion.
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3.shatter
●v.1)destroycompletely,esp.sb’shopesorbeliefs;
(+dreams,hopes,beliefs)
●Thefailureshaveshatteredherconfidence.
●Theviolentmurdershatteredthepeaceoftheholidayseason.
●Wewereshatteredtohearofhersuddendeath.
●2)break(sth.)intopieces
●Themirrorshatteredintotinypieces.
Thestoneshatteredthewindowoftherestaurant.
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4.blotout
●coverorhidecompletely
●Darkcloudsoverheadhadblottedoutthesun.
●Thehumantendencyistoblotoutbadmemories.
Thickwhitesmokeblottedoutthesun.
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5.chaos
●astateofcompletedisorderandconfusion
●a.chaotic
●Thecountry’shealthsystemisinastateofchaos.
●TwodaysofheavysnowfallcausedchaosacrosstheUK.
●Theroomwasinastateofchaoswhentheburglarshadleft.
Collocation:
political/economic/financial/socialchaos
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6.revenge
●1.n.actiontakeninreturnforaninjuryoroffense
●Finallyshehadachanceforrevengeagainsttheevilman.
●ThemovieisaboutaJewishwomanwhoplottedherrevengeagainsttheNazis.
●2.vt.takeactioninreturnforaninjuryoroffense(avenge,hitback,repay)
●Shewasplanningtorevengetheinjusticedonetohermother.
●Herevengedhisbrother’smurder.
Revengethedead
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revenge
●Pattern:
take/have/getrevengeon
●Thewomantookrevengeonhercheatinghusband.
Iwillnevertakerevengeonanyone,becauseitissostupidandimmature.
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7.denounce
●vt.criticizeseverelyandpublicly(condemn,accuse)
●Hedenouncedmytellinglies.
●Thebookhasbeendenouncedbecauseofitscontroversialstatementsaboutrace.
ProfessorJacksondenouncedthosestudentswhohadcheatedontheexam.
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8.vibrate
●v.(causesth.to)moverapidlyandcontinuouslybackwardsandforwards;
shake)
●Tom’sheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhousevibrate.
●Thehammersstrikethepianostringsandvibratethem.
Thebusvibratedwhenthedriverstarteduptheengine.
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9.thinkbackon/to
●thinkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepast(lookback,recall,remember)
●EveryDecemberIthinkbackonthepastyear,allthegoodtimesandbadones.
NowthatIhavechildrenofmyown,thinkingbackonmyownchildhoodChristmaseshasnewmeaning.
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10.crystal
●1.adj.transparent
●Theadventurersbreatheairuntaintedbythemodernworldanddrinkpuresweetwaterfromacrystallake.
●Mikeexpressedhisthoughtswithcrystalclarity.。
●2.crystalclear
●Themessageiscrystalclear—ifyouloseweight,youwillhaveahealthier,happierlife.
●3.n.transparentnaturalsubstancelikequartzorpieceofthisasanornament
salt-,ice-;
-glasses,-beads
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in(great/crystal)detail:
includingmany/clearfactsoraspectsofasituation
●Timpresentedhisargumentingreatdetail.
●Theoldmancouldrememberincrystaldetailthedaysofhischildhood..
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11.intheaftermathof
●following(anevent,esp.aharmfulorcatastrophicone)
●Wemustensurefoodsafetyintheaftermathofnaturaldisasters.
●Intheaftermathofthewarthepolitical,cultural,andsocialorderoftheworldwaschanged.
Manypeoplewerehomeless
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