自考英语二串讲笔记文档格式.docx
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自考英语二串讲笔记文档格式.docx
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•havenoideabringabouttakethetroubletodo
•putoneselfinone’splace
•toone’sadvantageatadisadvantageaskforinhandturndown(up,on,off,out,over,back)
•重点、难点句子详解
•1.Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.
•解析:
coursesofaction意思是行动方案、做事步骤;
made是过去分词;
fromamong为二重介词
•例:
We’llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome_____.(06-4)
•A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available(D)
•2.…somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.
suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思,后面不用虚拟语气,表示建议意思,后面用虚拟语气。
Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beheld(hold)atsomeothertime.
•3.…decisionmakingincludeslimitingalternativesaswellasidentifyingthem.
aswellas意思是既…又…
•4.Infact,Ididhaveseveralquestions,butyouhavealreadyansweredthemall.
助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调,意思是确实。
•5.…butdonotletitworryyoutoomuch.
动词let,make,have,hear,see,observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to的不定式结构。
•6.Thereislittlelikelihoodthat…
•对比:
Thereisa/every/nolikelihoodthat/of
Thetwosistersare___inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.(06-4)
•A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively(C)
•
UNIT2
•exertcollapseshrinkbasislaunchconvinceoperaterevolveglitterunlikely(belikelyto)whereasconcerned(beconcernedabout)plateau
•intheoryapplytodependonresearchintoswallowupmakeuseoftogetherwithineveryrespectinotherwordsconsistofagreatmanyunderthecircumstancesmakeadifferenceaboveallasarule
Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand___kind.(06-4)
•A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall(A)
•1.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable…
爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的,因此没有绝对的时间和空间。
(05-4-68)
•2.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.
•例1:
ItisonFriday___wewillholdthemeeting.
•A.thatB.whenC.inthattimeD.what(A)
•例2:
Asapainter,Tedwasvery___aboutthecolorsheused.(03-10)
•A.specificB.specialC.peculiarD.particular(D)
•3.Theearthisoneofmineplanetswhichmoveinorbitroundthesun.
Theearthistheonlyoneofthenineplanetswhichhaslifeonit.
•4.Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthelandarea.
数词+times+as+形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。
Itisimportanttonotethatareadingof4indicatesanearthquaketentimesasstrongasonewithareadingof3.(unit6textB)
•5.Themorewelearnaboutotherpeople,thebetterweunderstandtheirideas,and,asarule,thebetterwelikethosepeoplethemselves.
the+比较级,the+比较级结构,意思是越…越…,第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装,第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装,也可以用正装语气。
___weare,___webecome.
•A.theoldest;
thewiserB.older;
wiser
•C.theolder,themorewiseD.theolder;
thewiser(D)
UNIT3
•deterioratedebate(on/upon)requestensureoppose(beopposedto)burdensensitiveprivilegeappointbiasaccessible
•recruit
•beaffectedwithcarryoutinadditiontointhiscaseopenupcarefortakeintoaccounthave…atheartbesensitivetooptoutofforshortamountto
•on(the)averagecompetewithblamesb.forsth.bynaturewhenitcomesto
•berelatedtobeworthdoing
•1.Itisveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderly,thedisabledandthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdens.
Itisimportant___thereintime.
•A.foryoutogetB.toyoutogetC.yourgettingD.ofyougetting(A)
•2.Anditmaybeworthrememberingthat…
beworth意思是值得,后面接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。
•3.Manypeople,though,aretotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.
Though是一个起连结性作用的副词,意思相当于however,but.
•4.“Well,it’snotasifI’mplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.”
Asif引出的从句,谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈述语气。
Itseemsasifitwerespringnow.使用虚拟语气
UNIT4
•domesticexploitcampaignexecuteconvictincidencedeserve
•despitedeportminimummaintenanceguiltimmigrantweeddenydegradeinhumanecivillibertydisaffectionargumentcircus
•
•bringoverwatchoverinunisoncalluppaybackuptoagreatdealof
•besupposedtoconvict…offeellikeprotect…from
•riskdoingsth.
•dealwithaccordingtobedeservingofthreatentodosth.agreetodosth.
•distinguishfromreacttocleanup
•1.Andtheycanhavetheirpassportsremoved,makingleavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.
makin
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