山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案附答案Word文件下载.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案附答案Word文件下载.docx
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一、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。
其中1-20每小题1分;
21-25每小题2分)
阅读A、B篇。
从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
A
OnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.MarywasaveryquietandshygirlbutVimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytotheirscienceclass.
“Ohdear,I'
mgoingtobeasblindasabat.Butwe'
dbetterhurry.It'
sMissLee'
sclass,"
saidMaray.
Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacherMissLeeheldupaclamp(夹具)andsaid,"
Whatdoweuseisfor?
Whatdowecallit?
Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."
Mary?
"
shefinallyasked.
Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.
MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice.
Whatisthisusedfor?
sheasked
VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'
sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.
Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshecouldn’tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.
Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"
Excuseme.MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'
tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."
Thenshesatdown,praying(祈祷)thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.
“Oh!
”MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.
Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway.“Thankyou,Vimala.”shesaidThensheturned
toMaryandsaid,“Comeandlookatthis.”
Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.
“It’saclamp.”shesaid."
Wecanputitonametalstand(支架)anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”
Well,yougotitrightatlast."
MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'
dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment.
Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'
sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.
1.What'
sthematterwithMary’sglasses?
A.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.Theywereleftshome
2.MissLeewas__________teacher.
A.anEnglishBascienceC.amath
3.Whycouldn'
tMaryanswerMissLee'
squestion?
A.Becauseshedidn'
tknowtheanswer
B.Becauseshecouldn'
thearwhatMissLeewassaying
C.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhattheteacherwasholding
4.Thesentence"
sface.”meansVimalafound_______
A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry
5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?
A.Marywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabat
B.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacher
C.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor
B
AmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow’speople”peoplewhohaveartificial(人工的)bodypats.Shehasabionic(电子操控的)arm.
Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoher
happilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyears
ago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.
In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed(挤坏)herleftarmandthedoctorhadto
cutitoff."
Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn'
tacceptit,shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神经)inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.
Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'
snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.
Today,Kitts'
sarmisgreat,butit'
snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwheth
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