新GRE阅读理解36套陈虎平文档格式.docx

新GRE阅读理解36套陈虎平文档格式.docx

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Exercise7（34

Exercise8（40

Exercise9（47

Exercise10（53

Exercise11（59

Exercise12（65

Exercise13（71

Exercise14（78

Exercise15（84

Exercise16（90

Exercise17（96

Exercise18（101

Exercise19（107

Exercise20（113

Exercise21（119

Exercise22（125

Exercise23（130

Exercise24（136

Exercise25（141

Exercise26（147

Exercise27（153

Exercise28（159

Exercise29（165

Exercise30（170

Exercise31（175

Exercise32（181

Exercise33（187

Exercise34（193

Exercise35（199

Exercise36（205

答案（210

（

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Exercise1Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingreadingpassage.

Immediatelyrelevanttogametheoryarethesexratiosincertainparasiticwaspspeciesthathavea

largeexcessoffemales.Inthesespecies,fertilizedeggsLinedevelopintofemalesandunfertilizedeggsintomales.1.TheauthorsuggeststhattheworkofFisherand

Hamiltonwassimilarinthatbothscientists（Aconductedtheirresearchatapproximately

thesametime

5101520Afemalestoresspermandcandeterminethesexof

eacheggshelaysbyfertilizingitorleavingit

unfertilized.ByFisher‘sgeneticargumentthatthesex

ratiowillbefavoredwhichmaximizesthenumberof

descendantsanindividualwillhaveandhencethe

numberofgenecopiestransmitted,itshouldpaya

femaletoproduceequalnumbersofsonsanddaughters.

Hamilton,notingthattheeggsdevelopwithintheir

host—thelarvaofanotherinsect—andthatthenewly

emergedadultwaspsmateimmediatelyanddisperse,

offeredaremarkablycogentanalysis.Sinceonlyone

femaleusuallylayseggsinagivenlarva,itwouldpay

hertoproduceonemaleonly,becausethisonemale

couldfertilizeallhissistersonemergence.LikeFisher,

Hamiltonlookedforanevolutionarilystablestrategy,

buthewentastepfurtherinrecognizingthathewas

lookingforastrategy.

1

（Bsoughttomanipulatethesexratiosofsome

oftheanimalstheystudied

（Csoughtanexplanationofwhycertainsex

ratiosexistandremainstable

（Dstudiedgametheory,therebyprovidingimportant

groundworkforthelaterdevelopmentofstrategy

theory

（Estudiedreproductioninthesameanimalspecies

Forthefollowingquestion,considereachofthe

choicesseparatelyandselectallthatapply

2.Thepassagecontainsinformationthatwould

answerwhichofthefollowingquestionsabout

wasps?

usuallylayinasinglehostlarva?

ratiosamongtheiroffspring?

amongtheoffspringofparasiticwasps?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthespeciesof

parasiticwaspsdiscussedinthepassage?

（AAdultfemalewaspsarecapableofstoringsperm.

（BFemalewaspslaytheireggsinthelarvaeof

otherinsects.

（CTheadultfemalewaspcanbefertilizedbyamalethat

washatchedinthesamelarvaasherself.

（DSofewmalewaspsareproducedthatextinctionis

almostcertain.

（EMalewaspsdonotemergefromtheirhostsuntilthey

reachsexualmaturity.

Questions4to5arebasedonthefollowingreadingpassage.

Tocqueville,apparently,waswrong.JacksonianAmericawasnotafluid,egalitariansocietywhere

individualwealthandpovertywereephemeralLineconditions.AtleasttoarguesE.Pesseninhis4.Accordingtothepassage,PessenindicatesthatallofthefollowingweretrueoftheverywealthyintheUnitedStatesbetween1825and1850EXCEPT:

5101520iconoclasticstudyoftheveryrichintheUnitedStates

between1825and1850.

Pessendoespresentaquantityofexamples,together

withsomerefreshinglyintelligiblestatistics,toestablish

theexistenceofaninordinatelywealthyclass.Though

activeincommerceortheprofessions,mostofthe

wealthywerenotself-made,buthadinheritedfamily

fortunes.Innosensemercurial,thesegreatfortunes

survived