届高考英语人教版一轮复习必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars学案Word格式文档下载.docx
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届高考英语人教版一轮复习必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars学案Word格式文档下载.docx
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6.Hisbrotherreceivedadegreeofastronomy(天文学)whenhegraduatedfromcollege.
7.You’dbetterpull(拉;
拖)yourcarovertothesideoftheroadifyoumustansweraphonecall.
8.Somefundamental(基本的)mistakesarenotallowedtomakewhenyouaredoingthework.
9.Asweknow,theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmerduetotheglobalclimate(气候)change.
10.Unlike(不像)mostpeopleintheofficewhocometoworkbycar,Iusuallycometoworkbybus.
11.Ifyoumultiply(乘)twoandthree,youwillgetsix.
12.Oxygen(氧气)isakindofgasthatisnecessaryforanimalsandplantstolive.
13.TheyoungmanknowslittleaboutNewton’slawofgravity(重力).
14.Thesmellofnewbreadfloated(飘动)upfromthekitchen.
15.WhentheChinesewomenvolleyballteamturnedup,allthefanscheered__up(感到振奋).
16.PleasetellmewhenMr.SmithisarrivingatthetrainstationsothatIcanpickhimupin__time(及时).
17.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,noonecanpreventhimfrom(阻止)carryingouttheplan.
18.Atlastthefirefightersputoutthefireinthesupermarket,whichbroke__out(突发;
爆发)attenthismorning.
19.You’vemademesufferinthepast,sonowyou,in__your__turn(轮到你),sufferagain!
20.Shemarriedat17andgave__birth__to(分娩)herfirstchildshortlyafter.
21.Sheboughtaheavycurtaintoblock__out(挡住)thelight.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Heoftensaysthathedoesn’tbelieveinanyreligion(religious)andonlybelievesinhimself.
2.Thefactorygivesoffharmfulgases.Theymaydoharmtoourhealth.(harm)
3.Doyoubelievetheexistenceofghosts?
Perhapstheyonlyexistinthemindsofsomepeople.(exist)
4.Thepuzzledlookonherfacesuggestedshewaspuzzledaboutthepuzzlingmathproblem.(puzzle)
5.Therobbershitthemviolently.Theycouldn’tbearitanymoresotheydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolenceandbegantheirviolentfightback.(violent)
1.句型公式:
形式宾语it
我理所当然地认为他会帮助我们。
Itook__it__for__granted__thathewouldhelpus.
2.句型公式:
形式主语it
显而易见,一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到目标。
It__is__obvious__thatagoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.
3.句型公式:
what引导的主语从句
另外,可能最使你感兴趣的是,考试时我真的紧张、烦躁。
Inaddition,what__may__interest__you__mostisthatIamreallynervousandupsetwhentakingtheexam.(四川卷·
满分作文)
4.句型公式:
beluckyenoughtodosth
只有二十个学生被选出到国外学习,我很幸运的成为其中一个。
Therewere20studentschosentogoabroadtostudy,andI__was__lucky
enough__to__be__one__of__them.
5.句型公式:
as+adj.+a/an+n.+as
请给予他们鼓励,让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。
Pleasegivethemencouragementto__live__as__rich__and__full__a__life__asyoudo.
6.句型公式:
倍数+as...as...
新图书馆是旧图书馆的4倍大。
Ournewlibraryisfour__times__as__large__astheoldone.
7.句型公式:
nowthat引导原因状语从句
既然大家都到齐了,我们可以开始开会了。
Now__that__everybody__is__here,wecanbeginthemeeting.
第一板块重点单词
1.harmfuladj.有害的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitisharmful(harm)toone’shealth.
②AsfarasI’mconcerned,thereisnoharm(harmful)inmakinganapologytohimfirst.
③这些天,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见,对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。
(安徽卷)
Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causing/doing
serious__harm__to__life__and__the__environment.或which__causes/does
serious__harm__to__life__and__the__environment.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)beharmfulto... 对……有害
(2)harmn.&
vt.伤害;
损害
doharmtosb=dosbharm对某人有害
Thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事没有坏处
(3)harmlessadj.无害的
2.existvi.存在;
生存
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Eventhoughheisalittleboy,strangeideasalwaysexistinhismind.
②Theoldladybecameseriouslyilllastweek;
shehasonlyexistedonmilkeversince.
③Thereexists(exist)agoodwaytosolvetheproblematpresent.
④Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthow__the__universe__first__came__into
existence.
关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有多种观点。
(1)existin 存在于……之中
existon靠……为生
Thereexists/existed...某地有……
(2)existencen.存在;
inexistence存在
comeintoexistence产生;
开始存在
【点津】 exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
3.puzzlevt.使迷惑;
使为难;
使窘困;
感到迷惑n.谜;
难题;
(游戏的)猜谜
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①Thepolicearestillpuzzlingabout/overhowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.
②Iampuzzled(puzzle)byhisfailuretoreplythathehasn’trepliedtomyletter.
③Wherethelostboyhasgonestillremainspuzzletous.
remains后加a或puzzle→puzzling
④Herpuzzlinglookonherfacesuggestedshedidn’tunderstandwhatIsa
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