优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分模块6综合过关检测六牛津译林版Word文档格式.docx
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优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分模块6综合过关检测六牛津译林版Word文档格式.docx
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第一部分 阅读理解
[共两节,满分40分]
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·
南宁第二次适应性测试)Hello,I’mJanfromMrs.Lake’sclass.Myclasswantstoworktogethertohelpthepublic.Wethinkwehavefoundagreatwaytodothis.Lastmonthwedidaclassprojectonthehighwaysnearourtown.WelearnedabouttheAdoptaHighwayProgram.Thisprogrambringspeopletogethertopickuplitteralongtheroads.Wethinkitwouldbeagreatideaforallstudentsinourschooltojointheprogramandadoptahighway.
Adoptingahighwayisnotlikeadoptingapet.Whenahighwayisadopted,onlypartofthehighwayiscaredforbyagroupofpeople.Thegroupagreestoworkeveryweektokeepitspartofthehighwayclean.Eachgroupgetsitsownsignthathasthenameofthegroupprintedonit.Thesignisputupatthesideoftheroad.Thissignletsdriversknowwhoiskeepingthatareaoftheroadclean.
TheAdoptaHighwayProgramisagreatwayforpeopletohelptheirenvironmentlooknicer.Also,thegovernmentdoesnothavetosendoutmanyroadworkers.Thissavesmoney.Finally,peoplemaytryhardertokeeptheroadscleaniftheyseepeople,especiallyteenagerslikeus,cleaningthemup.
Wewillneedhelperstocareforouradoptedhighways.Ifyouwanttofeelgreatandkeepourroadsclean,pleasecomewithyourparentstothemeetingnextweek.WewillmeetinMrs.Lake’sroomonWednesdayat6PM.Atthemeeting,wewilltalkaboutwhichroadsarethedirtiestasaresultofpeople’sunkindacts.Thenwe’lltrytopickanareatoadoptandclean.
Ilookforwardtoseeingyouatthemeeting.Remembertokeepourroadsclean!
【语篇解读】 本文号召同学们参加AdoptaHighwayProgram,以使高速公路保持干净整洁。
1.WhatistheAdoptaHighwayProgramabout?
A.Givingnamestothehighways.
B.Drawingpicturesofthehighways.
C.Pickinguplitteralongtheroads.
D.Puttingupsignsneartheroads.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“WelearnedabouttheAdoptaHighwayProgram.Thisprogrambringspeopletogethertopickuplitteralongtheroads.”可知,这一项目是把人们集结起来沿着道路捡垃圾,即C项正确。
2.Whatshouldthestudentsdofirstiftheywanttojointheprogram?
A.Pickaspottocarefor.
B.CallMrs.Lakenextweek.
C.Writealettertotheirparents.
D.GotoameetingonnextWednesday.
D 解析:
根据倒数第二段中的“Ifyouwanttofeelgreatandkeepourroadsclean,pleasecomewithyourparentstothemeetingnextweek.WewillmeetinMrs.Lake’sroomonWednesdayat6PM.”可知,同学们要想参加这一项目,首先要于下周三下午六点在Mrs.Lake的房间开会,即D项正确。
3.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?
A.Toencouragestudentstojointheprogram.
B.Tointroducethetrafficsystem.
C.Toshowdrivershowtodrivesafely.
D.Totellastoryaboutadoptingapet.
A 解析:
写作意图题。
根据最后一段“Ilookforwardtoseeingyouatthemeeting.Remembertokeepourroadsclean!
”可知,作者是在鼓励同学们参加这一项目,即A项正确。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheAdoptaPetProgram
B.TheAdoptaHighwayProgram
C.WaystoProtecttheEnvironment
D.VolunteersonRoads
B 解析:
标题归纳题。
综合全文可知,本文旨在号召同学们积极参加“AdoptaHighwayProgram”,以使高速公路保持清洁,因此B项正确。
B
海南高考模拟)Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse.
Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.
Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably(适度地)happierwhentheyspentmoneyonotherseveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.
“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.
Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity(慈善机构).
“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,”Dunnsaidinastatement.
Dunn’steamalsosurveyed(调查)16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofitsharingbonus(奖金)ofbetween$3,000and$8,000.
“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustoprosocial(有益社会的)spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictor(预示)oftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,”theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.
Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.
“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterations
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