高考英语写作句式提升技巧学案Word下载.docx
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高考英语写作句式提升技巧学案Word下载.docx
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1.特殊句式:
强调句、倒装句、祈使句、therebe句型
2.虚拟语气
3.复合从句
4.主语多样化:
it、不定代词、被动、主语从句、Ving
5.用好非谓语动词,提升写作档次
6.丰富细节
Part3起承转合有一套
Part4快速作文法
用法精讲
Part1
开头段落
1.问候:
Howareyoudoing?
Howiseverythinggoing?
2.自我介绍(同位语+定从/分词)
IamLiHua,a17-year-oldboycurrentlystudyinginXinhuahighschool/whostudiesin...Borninafamilyofwriters,I’mkeenonreadingnovelsandwritingpoems.
3.故事背景(我之所以写信,是因为…)
我得知...
(湖北)我从网上得知你们学校提供食宿。
(天津)我从老师那儿得知你将来我校交换。
(安徽)我从你的来信中得知你近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。
Iwasinformedbysb/sththat…(内容)
Iwaskeptuptodateon…(内容)
Ilearnedinyourmicro-blog(微博)that
4.目的(我想申请/邀请/道歉/求助…)
I’mwritingthisletterto…
常见书信体作文
单一应用型(90%以上,简单述说型(欢迎稿,通知,演讲),功能混合型
1.书信的开头
近几年的高考书面表达以书信为主,英语书信的特点是开门见山,用简洁的语言引出文章的主题,使读者清楚文章要说什么。
英语书信写作中我们常用I'
mwritingtodosth.来表达目的;
用I'
dliketodosth.来表示打算。
求职信可说:
I'
mwritingtoapplyfortheposition...
或Learningfrom...
dliketoapplyforthepost...
咨询信可说:
mwritingtoinquire/ask/consultforsomeinformationabout...
感谢信可说:
mwritingtoexpressmythanksfor...
或I'
dliketoconveymyheartfeltthankstoyoufor...
建议信可说:
mwritingtoexpressmyviewconcerning...
投诉信可说:
mwritingtocomplainabout...
道歉信可说:
mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufor...
邀请信可说:
mwritingtotellyousomethingabout...Wouldyouliketo...?
2.书信结尾
(投诉信、邀请信、申请信、咨询求职信)Itwillbehighlyappreciatedifyoureplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.
Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldconsidermyapplication.
Ihopetohavetheopportunityofaninterview.
mwaitingforyourearlyreply.
It'
ssuchagreatkindnessthatI'
mextremelygratefultoyou.Pleaseacceptmygratitude,nowandalways.
Intheend,Iwillbeverygladifyoufindmysuggestionsuseful.
Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionspractical.
llappreciateyourtakingmysuggestionintoaccount.
dappreciateitifyou...assoonaspossible.
mlongingtohearfromyou.
一、特殊句式
(一)、“物美价廉”的强调句
1.Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
改写句子:
用强调句改写下列句子的划横线部分:
1.Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
2.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
3.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
4.Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.
EXERCISE
写作步骤:
把要强调的内容放入“Itis/was+强调部分+that/who”中
1.Thatexperiencemadememoreconfident.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.withgreatpleasureIwritetoinviteyoutoattendourcoming-of-ageceremony
3.Ourparentshavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous,whichindeeddeservesourappreciationandreward.(用强调句型改写句子)
4.Byofferingmyservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability.(改为强调)
(2)、陈述不如倒装妙
(so/such...that....;
notonly...butalso;
Onlywhen+从句/by短语,否定词hardly,little,seldom,rarely,atnotime,bynomeans)
IknowlittleabouttheAmericanhistory.
1).Ourlibraryliesinthecenterofourschool.Itholdsmorethan20thousandbooks.
=________________________________________________holdsmorethan20thousandbooks.
2).IcanimprovemyEnglishinthisway.=_________________________________myEnglish.
3).Thefilmwassointerestingthatallofuswantedtoseeitasecondtime.
=___________________________________________allofuswantedtoseeitasecondtime.
Exercise
根据句子中的倒装词汇确定是完全倒装(倒谓语:
倒介词短语/副词)还是部分倒装(倒助动词,有be/have/will直接提前,没有介个do/does/did)
1.notuntil
Ididn'
trealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativewaysuntilthen.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.notonlybutalso
Hisremarksbroketheice,arousingeveryone'
sinterest.
3.so...that
MydeskmatedesiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments(称赞)
Theiceonthelakeistoothinforustoskateon.
Besides,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,soIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.
4.only+状语/介词短语
Theycangrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessfulinthisway.
Inaword,wetrulyexperiencethefun\pleasureoflearning.Wewillmakeeffort
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