高一英语下学期开学考试试题VWord下载.docx

高一英语下学期开学考试试题VWord下载.docx

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第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

Arisingpopulationisoneofthemainreasonsthatthereisglobalwarming.Between1650and1850thepopulationincreasedby0.75billionpeoplegoingfrom0.25billiontoonebillion.From1930totheendofthecenturythepopulationrosefromtwobilliontooversixbillion.Injustathirdofthetimethepopulationrosebymorethanfivetimeswhatitdidbefore.Itisexpectedthatthistrendinthechangingpopulationwillcontinueandcouldevenheighten.Thegrowingpopulationrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.Theseenergydemandsandothersuppliesrequireproduction,whichalmostalwaysinvolvestheemissionofgreenhousegases.Themorethepopulationincreasesthemoregreenhousegasesthatareproducedandthegreatertheincreaseintemperature.

Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthebest-knowncausesforglobalwarming.Themajorreasonforfossilfuelscontributingsomuchtoglobalwarmingisthereleaseofcarbonthatoccursduringtheburningoffossilfuels.Whenpeopleburnfossilfuels,theyreleaselargeamountsofcarbonbywayofthereleaseofcarbondioxide.Thecarbondioxideintheairthenleadstoglobalwarming.

Anothersourceofcarbondioxideesfromdeforestation.Inforeststhereisalargeamountofcarbonthatisstoredinthetreesandotherplants.Thiscarbonisoutoftheatmospherebecausethetreesconsumethecarbonfromcarbondioxide.Whenpeoplecutdowntrees,theyarefrequentlyburned.Thisburningreleasesthecarbondioxideintotheatmospherethatwasstoredinorganicmatter.Evenwhennewtreesareplanted,itcantakeuptoonehundredyearstomakeupforthecarbonthatwasreleased.Itismonlythoughtthatbecausetreesabsorbmorecarbondioxide,theatmosphereexperiencespositiveeffects.

SophieArmstrong,thewriterofEarthCareputit,“There’snodoubtthattheearthisbeingwarmerbecauseofhumanactivityratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.

21.Whichofthefollowingtitlesgoeswiththetext?

A.ARisingPopulationB.SavingSourcesofEnergy

C.Globalwarming:

ThecausesD.CarbonDioxide

22.Theunderlinedword“deforestation”means________.

A.risingpopulationB.burningoffossilfuels

C.greenhousegasD.cuttingdownorburningtrees.

23.Tosumupfromthepassage,itis_________thathascausedglobalwarming.

A.humanactivityB.sourcesofenergy

C.naturalforcesD.thepollutedatmosphere

24.Whichcolumnofawebsitemightthepassageefrom?

A.Economy.B.ArtC.EnvironmentD.Health

B

Today’smuseumsincludeplentyofhighculture,butyoucanstillfindshrines（圣地）totheextraordinary.Here’salookatfivecuriousmuseumstopsacrossCanada.

VancouverPoliceMuseum

Thesetting,terribleenough,istheoldCoroner’s（验尸官）Courtandforensicslab,includingthemorgue（roomwheredeadbodiesarekept）.Artifacts,fromthe1870son,includebadges,uniforms,policeequipment,itemsfromcriminals,andevenpreservedorgans—allinallanarrestingexperience.

VulcanTourism&

TrekStation

Designedtoresembleaspacecraft,theTreckStationcelebratesVulcan’scoincidentalrelationshiptoMr.Spock’splanet,Gotoabuildingthatfeaturesan800-piececollectionofStarTrekmemorabilia—includingSpock’searsandfloor-to-ceilingspacepaintings.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,clickhere:

http//Vulcantourism.

Accordion（手风琴）Museum

Throughinstruments,photosandrecordings,themuseumtracesthehistoryoftheaccordionanditsinfluenceonQuebecculture.They’veevenacquiredAsianinstrumentsthatshowtheuseofthefreereed—callthemancientancestorsoftheaccordion—thatdateback4000years.

ChocolateMuseum

It’schocoholicheaven—wholemuseumfeaturingdisplaysonhowchocolateismade,hands-onexhibits,collectionsofhistoricchocolateboxes,andantiquecandy-makingequipmentand,ofcourse,lotsofchocolatetreats,locatedinanoldcandyfactorybuilding.Clickbelowtolearnallabouttheirhoursandadmissionrates.Chocolatemuseum

Potatomuseum

A14--foothighpotatogreetsyouatwhat’sbilledastheworld’slargestexhibitofpotatoartifacts.Explorethehumblepotato’sroleintheeconomy,acollectionoffarmtoolsrelatedtogrowingandharvestingpotatoes,HallofFame.

25．Ifyouareveryinterestedinthrillingmovies,youwillprobablybeattractedby.

A.AccordionMuseumB.VancouverPoliceMuseum

C.PotatoMuseumD.ChocolateMuseum

26．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheancestorsofaccordionoriginatedin.

A．CanadaB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa

27．Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.

A．amagazineB．anewspaperC．awebsiteD．abrochure

C

“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidB