大学英语四级考试写作题型Word文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:14129604
- 上传时间:2022-10-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:18
- 大小:31.29KB
大学英语四级考试写作题型Word文档格式.docx
《大学英语四级考试写作题型Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语四级考试写作题型Word文档格式.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
段首句作文也称主题句作文,由于作文题中所给段首句往往是段落主题句。
其特点是以题目为中心,普通状况下将文章分为三个段落,每段首句即为该段主题句(topicsentences)。
考生要按主题句规定组织材料,提出论据,用某些辅助句(supportingsentences)来支持或阐明主题句,写英文段首句作文要注意:
所写内容要紧扣主题,辅助句应环绕段首句续写。
保证段内每个句子内容与段首句紧密展开各个段落,如:
例证、因果、定义、比较对比、程序等。
要注意句与句之间,特别是段首句与辅助句之间自然衔接。
此外,所给段首句有时是一种完整句子,有时不是一种完整句子,只是句子一某些,这就规定考生一定要审好题。
找出其中表达中心思想核心词,环绕这些核心词去扩展、描述或阐明。
[例1]Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutWomenintheModernWorldinthreeparagraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraphandarerequiredtodeveloptheideaincompletingtheparagraph;
yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeabout100words,notincludingthewordsgiven.Remembertowriteclearly.
[范文]
WomenintheModernWorld
Womenareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsociety.Successfulwomenwhoaregovernmentofficials,writers,scientists,doctorsandteacherscanbefoundeverywhere.Itistruethatmanyjobsthatonceweredominatedbymencanbedonewellbywomen.
Withthechangesintheirsocialrole,womenspositioninthefamilyhasbeenimprovedaswell.Thehusbandisnolongertheonlybreadmakerinthefamilyandthewifenolongerlivesonothers.Theysharecomfortsandhardshipswitheachother.
Inspiteofthesechanges,theliberationofwomenhasnotbeencompletelyrealized.Womenstillfacemanydifficultiesandobstaclesduetotraditionalrolesandlimitedeconomicstrength.Womenstillhavealongwaytogointheirstruggleforcompleteequalitywithmen.
第一段首句是讲妇女在社会上作用,因而续写内容紧扣妇女社会作用,例如,妇女可以是政府机关工作人员、科学家、教师等;
第二句段首句是关于妇女在家庭中地位也提高了,续写内容也是关于夫妻患难与共;
第三句段首句是讲妇女解放依然任重而道远,续写某些提出了妇女所面临问题,整个续写某些紧扣段首句。
[例2]Directions:
WriteacompositionaboutWhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNopowerinthreeparagraphs,youaregiventhefirstsentenceorpartofthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph:
1Eversinceearlythiscentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.
2Iftherewerenoelectricpower,...
3Therefore,...
WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPower
Eversinceearlythiscentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.Ithasplayedadecisiveroleinthemodernworld.Everybodyadmitsthatdevelopmentofourcivilizationdependsonelectricity.
Iftherewerenoelectricitypower,ourmodernworldwouldbeintrouble.Forinstance,allthewheelwouldstopbecausewithoutthepowerthemachinewouldceaseworking.Andalltheelectricalequipmentlifewouldbeimpossibleandinagreatmasswithoutelectricity.
Therefore,weshouldmakebetteruseofelectivepower.Ontheotherhand,weshouldeducatepeopletoeconomizeonelectricityandnottowasteenergyresources.Atthesametimewemustdoourbesttoexploitmoreelectricresourcestomeettherequirementsofhumanbeings.
第一段段首句是讲电已经成为人们当代生活中必不可少某些,因而接下来续写某些应强调它重要性。
第二段段首句提出如果没有电假设,下面列出没有电将会浮现麻烦。
最后一段指出咱们应当节约用电,开拓更多电力资源。
第二节提纲作文
提纲作文是规定考生依照所给出作文题目和提纲(普通为中文提纲)进行写作。
中文提纲大多是以三个单句形式浮现。
写提纲作文,一方面要做就是审题,并要仔细分析题目中所列举提纲。
审完题后应当依照提纲拟出三个英文主题句,再在这些主题句基本上扩展成文。
在扩展过程中一定要做到条理清晰,开门见山。
[例1]Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicGoodHealthaccordingthefollowingoutline.Yourcompositionislessthan120words.Rememberthatthecontentsoftheoutlineshouldallbeincludedinyourcomposition.
Outline:
1健康重要性
2保持健康办法
3我做法
GoodHealth
Goodhealthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Withit,wecanstudyhard,wecanserveourcountry,wecandoeverythingaswelike.Withoutgoodhealth,everybodyknowsthatwewillfailtodothings.Wecan’tworkefficiently,wemaystayinhospital,wellbecomeaburdenofourfamily.
Inmyopinion,therearetwowaysforustokeepfit.First,wemusteatabalanceddiet.Thatistosay,wemusteatnotonlyeggs,fishandmeat,butalsosomevegetablesandfruiteveryday.Besideseatingproperly,drinkingcleanwaterisalsoimportant.Nevergetaddictedtodrinkingthesoftdrink.Second,exercisingisavitalpartofourdailylife.Wecandosomerunninginthemorningandplayfootballintheafternoon.
Asauniversitystudent,Ipaymuchattentiontophysicalexercises.Idosomeswimminginsummerandsomeskatinginwinter.Ioftenplaybadmintonandtennis.Iamalsocarefulwithmydiet.Inaway,keepinghealthyisnotveryhardifyoujusttakeitseriously.
文章开门见山就点出了主题:
Goodhealthisveryimportanttoeveryone。
然后作者很巧妙地用了with和without这两个介词从正反两个方面举出了详细事例来支持自己观点。
此外,with和without这两个词惯用于议论文中,用“正证法”和“反证法”来对各论点或观点进行阐述。
第二段开头句紧扣提纲,概括地提出保持健康有两种办法,并且通过first,second这样批示词,使所列举事实条理化。
最后一段告诉读者自己做法,也紧扣了提纲。
[例2]Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetition.Yourcompositionshouldbelessthan120words.Rememberthatthecontentsoftheoutlineshouldallbeincludedinyourcomposition.
1Theimportanceofcompetition
2Thefunct
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学 英语四 考试 写作 题型
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)