高中被动语态练习题及答案.docx
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高中被动语态练习题及答案.docx
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高中被动语态练习题及答案
高中被动语态练习题及答案
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高中被动语态练习题及答案
1.—Howlong_____atthisjob?
—Since1990.
A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed
2.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?
—________.
A.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake
B.Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem
C.Theydestroyedintheearthquake
D.Theearthquakedestroyedthem
3.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable0yearsfromnow.
A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;haveto
C.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto
4.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it______verysoft.
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
5.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection
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______.
A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted
6.Allthepreparationsforthetask_____,andwe’rereadytostart.
A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted
7.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.
A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose
8.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
9.Aftertheclass,thestudentswentoutofthe
classroomonebyone,butonlyMary______.
A.leftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.wasleft
10.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______tobeusefulmentothecountry.
A.wereallexpectedB.wereallexpecting
C.allwereexpectedD.allexpected
11.He_____inashowerlastnightandgotwetthrough.
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A.caughtB.wascaughtC.hadcaughtD.caughtup
12.Thethief______whenhewasstealingawalletfromawoman.
A.happenedtonoticeB.wastakenplacetonotice
C.washappenedtobenoticedD.happenedtobenoticed
13.He______andwasmadetorepeatit.
A.didn’tunderstandB.didn’tbeunderstood
C.wasn’tunderstandD.wasn’tunderstood
14.Thepupilshere_____allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfewweeks.
A.keptbusydoingB.keepondoing
C.havekeptbusydoingD.havebeenkeptbusydoing
15.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTomcametoseeyou?
—I_____onmyovercoatand______tovisitafriendofmine.
A.havejustput;leavingB.wasput;wasleft
C.hadjustput;wasleavingD.wasputting;left
16.Theysaidgood-bye,hardlyknowingthatthey
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______again.
A.werenevermetB.willnevermeetC.nevermetD.werenevertomeet
17.—Whathappenedtothepostman?
—Idon’tknow.He______aroundhereforalongtime.
A.hasn’tseenB.didn’tseeC.wasn’tseen
D.hasn’tbeenseen
18.Don’tgetthatinkonyourshirt,forit______.
A.won’twashoutB.won’tbewashedout
C.isn’twashedoutD.doesn’twashaway
19.—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?
—No.I’llmakefriendsonce______.
A.I’msettledB.IhavesettledC.I’llbesettledD.I’msettling
20.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,______towatchTV.
A.MotherforbadehimB.sohewasforbidden
C.andhewantedD.hewasforbidden
21.—Bob,you______onthephone.
—______.
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A.areneeded;I’mcomingB.arewanted;Coming
C.arecalled;I’llcomeD.arerungup;Thanks
22.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.isbeingplayedB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.isplaying
23.Jackson______toworkingovernmentofficethoughhehatedservingthere.
A.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantingD.hadwanted
24.Yourcoughought______beforeitgetsworse.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.toseetoD.tobeseento
25.—I’mgoingawayfortheweekend.
—Butyou_____you______outtodinnerwithme.
A.say;willcomeB.say;came
C.said;wouldcomeD.havesaid;willmade
26.Idon’tknowwhatdecisions______atthe
conferenceasJohnhasn’treportedtomeyet.
A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.aremadeD.weremade
27.—Wouldyouhavecometohishelp,hadyou
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beenfree?
—Yes.ButI______engaged.
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
28.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,and
we’rereadytostart.
A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompleted
D.havebeencompleted
答案与分析
1.B从答语Since1990我们可以知道,说话人问的是一段时间,since表示”从过去一直到现在”,因此本空用现在完成时。
2.A本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。
第一个说话人问的是发生在thepricelessworksofart的事情,因此回答时为了有所侧重,将they放在主语的位置上,they与destroy间为被动关系,在这里叙述过去的事情,因此最佳答案是A。
3.A在真实条件状语从句中,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
还要注意citynoises和keep是被动关系
4.C从形式上看,该句很像是被动语态,结果选D的考生有一些。
而实际上feel是摸起来的意思,与后面的soft是系表结构。
作为此意讲时,feel没有被动语态,也不可
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用作进行时,故A、D、B项不可选。
本题区分度为0.357,通过率为35%。
5.D该题的考查目标是时间状语从句中时态和语态的用法。
从原题的主句时态看出,从句中应该用一般现在时。
而complete与collection构成动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
故D最佳。
本题区分度为0.451,通过率为4l%。
6.DAllthepreparations与complete之间应为被动关系,故排除A、B。
依据we’rereadytostart,故排
除C。
7.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中,从句用现在时,主句中用一般将来时,而且句意为被动,故B为最佳。
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